a)

$n_{NaCl} = 0,8.1 = 0,8(mol)$
$m_{NaCl} = 0,8.58,5 = 46,8(gam)$

Pha chế : 

- Cân lấy 46,8 gam NaCl cho vào trong cốc 1 lít có chia vạch

- Đong từ từ nước vào cốc cho đến khi chạm vạch 800ml thì dừng lại, khuấy đều.

b)

$V_{dd\ sau\ khi\ thêm} = 800 + 200 = 1000(ml) = 1(lít)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{0,8}{1} = 0,8M$

c)

$n_{NaCl} = \dfrac{11,7}{58,5} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{NaCl\ sau\ khi\ thêm} = 0,8 + 0,2 = 1(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = \dfrac{1}{0,8} = 1,25M$

a, Gọi \(m_{NaCl\left(thêm\right)}=a\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=5\%.100=5\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5+a}{100+a}.100\%=5,5\%\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,53\left(g\right)\)

b, \(m_{NaCl}=58,5.5,5\%=3,2175\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{3,2175}{58,5}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaCl + AgNO₃ ---> AgCl↓ + NaNO₃

          0,055-->0,055------>0,055---->0,055

\(m_{AgCl}=0,055.143,5=7,8925\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddY}=58,5+200-7,8925=250,6075\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{0,055.85}{250,6075}.100\%=1,87\%\)

$n_{Na^+} = 0,2.2 + 0,1.2 = 0,6(mol)$
$n_{Cl^-} = 0,2.2 + 0,1.1,5 = 0,55(mol)$
$n_{NO_3^-} = 0,2.1 = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{OH^-} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{K^+} = 0,2.1 + 0,1.1,5 = 0,35(mol)$

$V_{dd} = 0,2 + 0,1 = 0,3(lít)$

Suy ra:  

$[Na^+] = \dfrac{0,6}{0,3} = 2M$
$[Cl^-] = \dfrac{0,55}{0,3}=  1,83M$
$[OH^-] = [NO_3^-] = \dfrac{0,2}{0,3} = 0,67M$
$[K^+] = \dfrac{0,35}{0,3} = 1,167M$

$m_{muối} = m_{NaCl} + m_{KNO_3} + m_{KCl} = 0,2.2.58,5 + 0,2.101 + 0,1.1,5.74,5$

$= 54,775(gam)$

a) 

100 gam nước hòa tan tối đa 36 gam NaCl

=> 150 gam nước hòa tan tối đa 54 gam NaCl

b) 

200 gam nước hòa tan tối đa 72 gam NaCl

=> m_{NaCl(hòa tan thêm)} = 72 - 45 = 27 (g)

c) 

\(S_{25^oC}=\dfrac{36}{100}.100=36\left(g\right)\)

Gọi khối lượng NaCl là a (g)

=> m_H2O = 408 - a (g)

\(S_{25^oC}=\dfrac{a}{408-a}.100=36\left(g\right)\)

=> a = 108 (g)

=> m_H2O = 300 (g)

\(n_{NaCl\left(tv\right)}=\dfrac{29.25}{58.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=0.15\cdot0.5=0.075\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=0.5+0.075=0.575\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0.575}{0.252}=2.3\left(M\right)\)

a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(a.\\ m_{KOH\left(A\right)}=150\cdot5\%=7,5g\\ m_{ddKOH12\%}=a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow:\dfrac{7,5+12\%\cdot a}{a+150}=\dfrac{10}{100}\\ a=375\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\\ m_{NaCl\left(40^0C\right)}=1800\cdot30\%=540\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O\left(40^0C\right)}=1800-540=1260\left(g\right)\\ S_{20^0C}=\dfrac{540-m_{NaCl\left(kt\right)}}{1260-m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}}=\dfrac{36}{100}\\ m_{NaCl\left(KT\right)}=135\left(g\right)\)