\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab-a^2}-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\) (\(a\ne b;a\ne0;a\ne-b;b\ne0\))

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(b-a\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4-a^3b-b^3a-b^4-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4-a^3b-b^3a-b^4-\left(a^4-b^4\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a^3b-b^3a}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}=-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}\).

b) -Ta có: \(P=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=0\)

-Vì \(a^2\ge0;b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0;b=0\) (không thỏa mãn điều kiện).

-Vậy không có giá trị nào của a,b để \(P=0\).

c) 

1. b3+b= 3                                       

(b3+b)=3                            

b.(3+1)=3

b. 4= 3

b=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a3+a= 3                                       b3

(a3+a)=3                            

a.(3+1)=3

a. 4= 3

a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

2

Đề thiếu. Bạn coi lại đề.

Đặt 2a + b = 7k chia hết cho 7 => (2a + b)² = 49k² chia hết cho 49

(2a + b)² = 4a² + 4ab + b² chia hết cho 49

4a² + 4ab + b² - (3a² +10ab - 8b²) = a² - 6ab +9b² = (a - 3b)²

Ta có 2a + b chia hết cho 7 nên 3(2a + b) = 6a + 3b chia hết cho7

Ta có 6a + 3b + (a - 3b) = 7a chia hết cho 7 mà 6a + 3b chia hết cho 7 => a - 3b chia hết cho 7

a - 3b chia hết cho 7 => (a - 3b)² chia hết cho 49

=> 4a² + 4ab + b² - (3a² + 10ab - 8b²) chia hết cho 49

mà 4a² + 4ab + b² chia hết cho 49 => 3a² + 10ab - 8b² chia hết cho 49

\(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^2-9ab-ab+3b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a\left(a-3b\right)-b\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)

Trường hợp 1: a=3b

\(A=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{3b-b}{3b+b}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Trường hợp 2: b=3a

\(A=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{a-3a}{a+3a}=\dfrac{-2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}=\dfrac{b^2}{9}=\dfrac{c^2}{16}=\dfrac{3b^2}{27}=\dfrac{2c^2}{32}=\dfrac{a^2+3b^2-2c^2}{4+27-32}=\dfrac{-16}{-1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=64\\b^2=144\\c^2=256\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm8\\b=\pm12\\c=\pm16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b;c\right)\in\left\{\left(8;12;16\right),\left(-8;-12;-16\right)\right\}\)

Cách khác:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(a^2+3b^2-2c^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2+27k^2-32k^2=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=16\)

Trường hợp 1: k=4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=8\\b=3k=12\\c=4k=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-4

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k=-8\\b=3k=-12\\c=4k=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)