c: \(\dfrac{3}{14}:\dfrac{1}{28}-\dfrac{13}{21}:\dfrac{1}{28}\)

\(=28\left(\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{13}{21}\right)\)

\(=28\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{26}{42}\right)\)

\(=28\cdot\dfrac{-17}{42}=\dfrac{-34}{3}\)

a)\(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}(\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{18})\)

=\(\dfrac{10}{11}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

=\(\dfrac{-5}{11}\)

b; 

B = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{9}{42}\) - \(\dfrac{26}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = (\(\dfrac{-17}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) - 8

B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) - 8

B = \(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{56}{7}\)

B = - \(\dfrac{54}{7}\)

c; C = -1\(\dfrac{5}{7}\).15 + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)(-15) + (-105).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\))

C = - 15.(- 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\) + \(1\))

C = -15.[(1 - 1) - (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]

C = -15.[0 - \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{14}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)]

C = -15 . [- \(\dfrac{45}{105}\) + \(\dfrac{490}{105}\)  - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]

C = -15. [ \(\dfrac{445}{105}\) - \(\dfrac{588}{105}\)]

C = - 15.(- \(\dfrac{143}{105}\))

C = \(\dfrac{143}{7}\)

a, \(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)+ \(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)- \(3\dfrac{5}{37}\)+ \(6\dfrac{14}{29}\)

=(\(4\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(3\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(\(8\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(6\dfrac{14}{29}\))-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=(4-3)+(\(\dfrac{5}{37}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{37}\))+(8+6)+(\(\dfrac{15}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{14}{29}\))-3\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

=1+ 15-\(3\dfrac{4}{5}\)=13-\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{61}{5}\)

b, 60\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ 50\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-11\(\dfrac{2}{13}\)

=(60+50-11)+(\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+ \(\dfrac{8}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{13}\))

=99+1=100

c, đáp án bằng \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\). bạn tự tính nha

1) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)-\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b,\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14+\left(-15\right)}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3+3-2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(a.\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{7}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\\ b.\dfrac{-12}{18}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}+\dfrac{-15}{21}=\dfrac{-29}{21}\\ c.\dfrac{14}{28}+\dfrac{16}{32}-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{17}{51}=1-\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{28}+\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{144}{1008}+\dfrac{336}{1008}=\\ \dfrac{480}{1008}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

Câu b và c em làm tương tự.

a) `6/18+ (-14)/21 = 1/3 - 2/3=-1/3`

b) `3/5 - (-1/2) = 3/5+1/2=11/10`

c) `2/7 : 3/4 = 2/7 . 4/3 = 8/21`

d) `(-28)/33 . (-3)/4 = 28/33 . 3/4=7/11`

a) \(\dfrac{6}{18}+\dfrac{-14}{21}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{7}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{8}{21}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-28}{33}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{28}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{33}=7\cdot\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)

Theo quy ước với mọi phân số lớn hơn 0 thì ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}>0=>\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\left(n\in N;n\ne0\right)\)

Áp dụng với bài trên ta => ĐPCM

CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT.......

Muốn làm những bài toán có chứa hỗn số thì em cần nhớ:

Bước 1: Chuyển các hỗn số có trong phép tính thành phân số.

Bước 2: Thực hiện phép tính theo thứ tự thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8\dfrac{1}{2}}{15:\dfrac{5}{17}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{15\times\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{17}{2}}{3\times17}\)

= \(\dfrac{17}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3\times17}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b,\(\dfrac{4\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{4}{17}}{3\dfrac{2}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{24}{5}:\dfrac{4}{17}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{\dfrac{24}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{4}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= \(\dfrac{6\times\dfrac{17}{5}}{\dfrac{17}{5}}\)

= 6

    \(\dfrac{\dfrac{28}{29}:\dfrac{4}{29}}{\dfrac{7}{9}:\dfrac{1}{9}}\)

=    \(\dfrac{\dfrac{28}{29}\times\dfrac{29}{4}}{\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{9}{1}}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{7}\)

= 1 

a)

\(\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{11}{6}\\ =\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{11\times4}{6\times4}\\ =\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{44}{24}\\ =\dfrac{7+44}{24}\\ =\dfrac{51}{24}\\=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

b)

\(3+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3\times8}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{24}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\\ =\dfrac{29}{8}\)

c)

\(\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3\times4}{7\times4}\\ =\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{12}{28}\\ =\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d)

\(\dfrac{53}{21}-1\\ =\dfrac{53}{21}-\dfrac{21}{21}\\ =\dfrac{53-21}{21}\\ =\dfrac{32}{21}\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{44}{24}=\dfrac{7+44}{24}=\dfrac{51}{24}\)

b) \(3+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{24}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{24+5}{8}=\dfrac{29}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{19}{28}-\dfrac{12}{28}=\dfrac{19-12}{28}=\dfrac{7}{28}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{53}{21}-1=\dfrac{53}{21}-\dfrac{21}{21}=\dfrac{53-21}{21}=\dfrac{32}{21}\)