a) 2/3 x + 1/2 = 1/10

2/3 x = 1/10 - 1/2

2/3 x = -2/5

x = -2/5 : 2/3

x = -3/5

b) 2/3 x + 1/5 = 7/10

2/3 x = 7/10 - 1/5

2/3 x = 1/2

x = 1/2 : 2/3

x = 3/4

c) (3 4/5 - 2x) . 1 1/3 = 5

19/5 - 2x = 5 : 4/3

19/5 - 2x = 15/4

2x = 19/5 - 15/4

2x = 1/20

x = 1/20 : 2

x = 1/40

d) x/7 = 6/(-21)

x = 6.7/(-21)

x = -2

`#040911`

`a,`

`15 + 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20`

`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 20 - 15`

`\Rightarrow 25 \div (2x - 1) = 5`

`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 25 \div 5`

`\Rightarrow 2x - 1 = 5`

`\Rightarrow 2x = 6`

`\Rightarrow x = 3`

Vây, `x = 3.`

`b,`

\(3^{x-1}+2\cdot3^x=21\)

`\Rightarrow 3^x \div 3 + 2. 3^x = 21`

`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{1}{3} + 2. 3^x = 21`

`\Rightarrow 3^x . (\frac{1}{3} + 2) = 21`

`\Rightarrow 3^x . \frac{7}{3} = 21`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 21 \div \frac{7}{3}`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 9`

`\Rightarrow 3^x = 3^2`

`\Rightarrow x = 2`

Vậy, `x = 2.`

`c,`

\(2^{x-3}+2^{x+1}=17\)

`\Rightarrow 2^x \div 2^3 + 2^x . 2 = 17`

`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{1}{8} + 2^x . 2 = 17`

`\Rightarrow 2^x . (\frac{1}{8} + 2) = 17`

`\Rightarrow 2^x . \frac{17}{8} = 17`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 17 \div \frac{17}{8}`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 8`

`\Rightarrow 2^x = 2^3`

`\Rightarrow x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`d,`

\(5^x-5^{x-1}=20\)

`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x \div 5 = 20`

`\Rightarrow 5^x - 5^x . \frac{1}{5} = 20`

`\Rightarrow 5^x . (1 - \frac{1}{5} = 20`

`\Rightarrow 5^x . \frac{4}{5} = 20`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 20 \div \frac{4}{5}`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 25`

`\Rightarrow 5^x = 5^2`

`\Rightarrow x = 2`

Vậy, `x = 2.`

\(a.25:\left(2x-1\right)=5\)

\(2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(b.3^x:3+2.3^x=21\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{1}{3}+2.3^x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+2\right)=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x.\dfrac{7}{3}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(c.2^x:2^3+2^x.2=17\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{1}{8}+2^x.2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\dfrac{17}{8}=17\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(d.5^x-5^x:5=20\Leftrightarrow5^x-5^x.\dfrac{1}{5}=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=20:\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

CÂU 1 TÍNH RA KHẮC BIẾT

CÂU 2 TA CÓ:    X/3 + X/4 = 21/ 12

                         X.(1/3 + 1/4) = 7/4

                         X. 7/12      = 7/4

                           X = 3

a) \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)

c) \(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

a) x ( x - 1 ) - x^2 + 2x = 5

=>x²-x-x²+2x=5

=>-x+2x=5

=>x=5

b) 4x ( 3x + 2 ) - 6x ( 2x + 5 ) + 21 ( x - 1 ) = 0

=>12x²+8x-12x²-30x-21+21x=0

=>-x-21=0

=>x=-21

c) 2x( x + 1) - x^2 ( x + 2 ) + x^3 - x + 4 = 0

=>2x²+2x-x³-2x²+x³-x+4=0

=>x+4=0

=>x=-4

a) | 5/4x -7/2| - | 5/8x + 3/5| = 0

|5/4x - 7/2| = | 5/8x + 3/5|

TH1: 5/4x - 7/2 = 5/8x + 3/5

=> 5/4x - 5/8x = 3/5 +7/2

5/8x = 41/10

x = 41/10:5/8

x = 164/25

TH2: 5/4x - 7/2 = -5/8x - 3/5

=> 5/4x + 5/8x  = -3/5 +7/2

15/8x  = 29/10

x = 29/10 : 15/8

x = 116/75

KL: x = 164/25 hoặc x = 116/75

các bài cn lại b lm tương tự nha! h lm dài lắm!

\(x\div4\frac{1}{3}=-2,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\div\frac{13}{3}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-65}{6}\)

\(x\div\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{-10}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-10}{21}.\frac{-3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{6}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{10}\div\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{18}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=\frac{5}{2}\div\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=1-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{-3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}\div\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{8}\)

a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4

=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20

b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12

=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12

c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5

=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5

=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5

d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3

=>5/12x-7/30=7/3

=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30

=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)

=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23

f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5

=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60

=>x=257/65

i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3

=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12

=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144

Bài 9,

6²x73+36x3³=36x73+36x27=36(73+27)=36x100=3600.

197-\([\)6x(5-1)²+2022⁰\(]\):5=197-\([\)6x16+1\(]\):5=197-97:5=197-97/5=888/5.

Bài 10,

21-4x=13

=>4x=21-13=8

=>x=8:4=2.

30:(x-3)+1=4⁵:4³=4²=16

=>30:(x-3)=16-1=15

=>x-3=30:15=2

=>x=2+3=5.

(x-1)³+5x6=38

=>(x-1)³+30=38

=>(x-1)³=38-30=8=2³

=>x-1=2

=>x=3.