\(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(B\) xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}-\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+x+1\ne0,\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+1-1}{-\left(x-\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt[]{x}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

mà \(\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4},\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-1+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le-1+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(B\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tại.x=\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\) 

Lại có: \(4\sqrt{x}\ge0\) với mọi x

\(3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]>0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}\ge0\) với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt! (Mk ms nghĩ ra được GTNN thôi thông cảm!)

Còn tìm GTLN:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\right]}\le\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

*Max
Xét `P-4`
`=(4\sqrtx+3-4x-4)/(x+1)`
`=(-4x+4\sqrtx-1)/(x+1)`
`=(-(2\sqrtx-1)^2)/(x+1)<=0`
`=>P<=1`
Dấu "=" `<=>2\sqrtx=1<=>x=1/4`
*Min
Xét `P+1`
`=(4\sqrtx+3+x+1)/(x+1)`
`=(x+4\sqrtx+4)/(x+1)`
`=(\sqrtx+2)^2/(x+1)>=0`
`=>P>=-1`
Dấu "=" `<=>\sqrtx+2=0<=>\sqrtx=-2`(vô lý)
=>Không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.

1:

a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

căn x+1>=1

=>2/căn x+1<=2

=>-2/căn x+1>=-2

=>A>=-2+1=-1

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

b: 

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\Rightarrow x+1\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y\ge0\)

\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(x=-1\)

Lại có: \(y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2+2x-1}{x^2+1}=2-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=1\)

Tất cả 3 bài này đều chung một dạng, bậc tử lớn hơn bậc mẫu nên đều không tồn tại GTLN mà chỉ tồn tại GTNN. Cách tìm thường là chia tử cho mẫu rồi khéo léo thêm bớt để sử dụng BĐT Cô-si

a) \(P=\dfrac{x+4}{4\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2.\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2}\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}}-1=2-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

c)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P_{min}\) khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) đạt max \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\) đạt min, mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\ge0\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=-4\) khi \(x=0\)

Lời giải:
TXĐ: $[-1;1]$

$y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{x}{2}$

$y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$

$f(0)=2$;

$f(1)=f(-1)=\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $f_{\min}=2; f_{\max}=\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{2}$

\(đk:x^2+2x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ne0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+10x+16}{x^2+2x+2}\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=x^2+10x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+2Ax+2A-x^2-10x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-1\right)+x\left(2A-10\right)+2A-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2A-10\right)^2-4\left(A-1\right)\left(2A-16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4A^2-40A+100-4\left(2A^2-18A+16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4A^2+32A+36\ge0\Rightarrow-1\le A\le9\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MinA=-1\\MaxA=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(tại\) \(MinA=-1\) \(dấu"="\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(tại\) \(MaxA=9\) \(dấu"='\) \(xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)