\(1,\)

\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)

Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)

Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(1,\)

\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)

Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)

\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)

Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)

\(2,\)

Ta thấy:\(1+2+...+2002=\left(2002+1\right)\left(2002-1+1\right):2=2003\cdot2002:2⋮11\left(2002⋮11\right)\)

Do đó \(1^{2002}+2^{2002}+...+2002^{2002}⋮1+2+...+2002⋮11\)

Câu 2: 

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

double p1,p2;

int i,n;

int main()

{

cin>>n;

p1=1;

p2=1;

for (i=1; i<=n; i++)

{

if (i%2==0) p2=p2*(i*1.0);

else p1=p1*(i*1.0);

}

cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<p1<<endl;

cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2)<<p2;

return 0;

}

tham khảo:

\(a) 2+5+8+...+(3n−1)=n(3n+1)2 (1) Đặt Sn=2+5+8+...+(3n−1) Với n=1 ta có: S1=2=1(3.1+1)2 Giả sử (1) đúng với n=k(k≥1), tức là Sk=2+5+8+...+(3k−1)=k(3k+1)2 Ta chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1 hay Sk+1=(k+1)(3k+4)2 Thật vậy ta có: Sk+1=2+5+8+...+(3k−1)+[3(k+1)−1]=Sk+3k+2=k(3k+1)2+3k+2=3k2+k+6k+42=3k2+7k+42=(k+1)(3k+4)2 Vậy (1) đúng với mọi k≥1 hay (1) đúng với mọi n∈N∗ b) 3+9+27+...+3n=12(3n+1−3) (2) Đặt Sn=3+9+27+...+3n=12(3n+1−3) Với n=1, ta có: S1=3=12(32−3) (hệ thức đúng) Giả sử (2) đúng với n=k(k≥1) tức là Sk=3+9+27+...+3k=12(3k+1−3) Ta chứng minh (2) đúng với n=k+1, tức là chứng minh Sk+1=12(3k+2−3) Thật vậy, ta có: Sk+1=3+9+27+...+3k+1=Sk+3k+1=12(3k+1−3)+3k+1=32.3k+1−32=12(3k+2−3)(đpcm) Vậy (2) đúng với mọi k≥1 hay đúng với mọi n∈N∗\)

\(\lim\dfrac{2^{n}(4^{n+1}-3^{n+2}-1)}{5^{n}+8^{n}} =\lim\dfrac{4.8^{n}-9.6^{n}-2^{n}}{5^{n}+8^{n}} =\lim\dfrac{4-9.(\dfrac{6}{8})^{n}-(\dfrac{2}{8})^{n}}{(\dfrac{5}{8})^{n}+1} =\lim\dfrac{4-9.0-0}{0+1} =4\) 

có sai đề bài ko vậy

Ta có \(\left(2-n\right)\left(n^2-3n+1\right)+n\left(n^2+12\right)+8\)

\(=2n^2-6n+2-n^3+3n^2-n+n^3+12n+8\)

\(=5n^2+5n+10=5\left(n^2+n+2\right)⋮5\)với mọi n

Vậy \(\left(2-n\right)\left(n^2-3n+1\right)+n\left(n^2+12\right)+8\)chia hết cho 5

a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).

e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).