Cho a,b,c >0 và abc=1. Tìm min:
\(P=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b^4+c^4}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a^4+c^4}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
cho a,b,c>0 và abc=1. Tìm min:
\(Q=\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c^2+a^2\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa abc=1. Chứng minh :
\(\dfrac{a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đành giải tạm bằng nick này vì sợ một vài thành phần trẻ trâu anti phá phách :poor:
Phân tích và giải
Dễ thấy: Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow L=Σ\dfrac{a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\text{ và }F=-\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(VT=L-F=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta sẽ chia làm 2 bước cm:
B1: \(Σ\dfrac{a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\). Ta xét BĐT :
\(\dfrac{a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+1}\le\dfrac{3\left(a^{2k}+a^k\right)}{8\left(a^{2k}+a^k+1\right)}\) (cần tìm \(k\) thỏa mãn)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a\left(a^{2k}+a^k+1\right)-3\left(a^{2k}+a^k\right)\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(a\right)=-3a^{2k}+2a^{k+1}-3a^{k+2}+2a^{2k+1}-3a^{2k+2}-3a^k+8a\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(a\right)=2k\cdot-3a^{2k-1}+\left(k+1\right)2a^k-\left(k+2\right)3a^{k+1}+\left(2k+1\right)2a^{2k}-\left(2k+2\right)3a^{2k+1}-k\cdot3a^{k-1}+8a\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=0\Rightarrow-12k=0\Rightarrow k=0\)
Hay BĐT phụ cần tìm là \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+1}\le\dfrac{3\left(a^{2\cdot0}+a^0\right)}{8\left(a^{2\cdot0}+a^0+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) (bài này \(k\) đẹp ra luôn \(\farac{1}{4}\) cộng vào là ok =))
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4\left(a+1\right)^2}\le0\) *Đúng* \(\RightarrowΣ\dfrac{a}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\leΣ\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
B2: CM \(-\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tự cm nhé Goodluck :v
Một lời giải sơ cấp:
Đổi \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\).BDT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\sum\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{4xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\dfrac{3}{4}-\sum\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]+\left[\dfrac{4xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left[\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]-\dfrac{\sum\left(x^2+y^2\right)z-6xyz}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sum z\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{z}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\right]\ge0\)
hay \(S_a\left(y-z\right)^2+S_b\left(z-x\right)^2+S_c\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(*)
với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S_a=\dfrac{1}{4\left(y+z\right)^2}-\dfrac{x}{2\prod\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{4\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\\S_b=\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+z\right)^2}-\dfrac{y}{2\prod\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}{4\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\\S_c=\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{z}{2\prod\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dễ thấy \(S_a;S_b;S_c\) không phải là luôn không âm.Giả sử \(x=max\left\{x;y;z\right\}\).
Từ đó suy ra \(S_a\ge0\).Xét \(S_b+S_c=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}\ge0,\forall x;y;z>0\)
Do đó \(VT=S_a\left(x-y\right)^2+\left[S_b\left(z-x\right)^2+S_c\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(S_b\left(z-x\right)^2+S_c\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) với \(S_b+S_c\ge0\)
và điều này đúng hay không e không biết, quan trọng là .. Chúc Mừng Năm Mới !!
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=3 CMR:
\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{27.27.9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)
\(\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4b}{9}\)
\(\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\geq \frac{4c}{9}\)
Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}+\frac{2(a+b+c)}{27}+\frac{7}{9}\geq\frac{4(a+b+c)}{9}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{(a+2)(b+2)}+\frac{b^4}{(b+2)(c+2)}+\frac{c^4}{(c+2)(a+2)}\geq \frac{10(a+b+c)}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{30}{27}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
cho a,b,c>0, CMR:
\(\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(b+c+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(c+a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}}\right)\)
Viết gọn lại, ta cần chứng minh:
\(\sum\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\sum4\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\sum4\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}\right)=\sum\dfrac{4ab}{a+b}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(\sum\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\sum\left(2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)^2=\sum a+b\)
Vậy ta cần chứng minh:
\(\sum a+b\ge\sum\dfrac{4ab}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\sum4ab\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Vậy ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c
Cho a,b,c là các số khác 0 thỏa a+b+c=0.Cmr:
\(\dfrac{a^4}{a^4-\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)}=\frac{a^4}{\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\right]}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{\left[-c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\right]\left[-b\left(a-c\right)+b^2\right]}=\frac{a^4}{4bc\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}\)
Tương tự với 2 phân thức còn lại, ta cũng có : \(\frac{b^4}{b^4-\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c};\frac{c^4}{c^4-\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{4a^2bc}+\frac{b^4}{4ab^2c}+\frac{c^4}{4abc^2}=\frac{a^4bc+ab^4c+abc^4}{4a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{abc\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{4a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4abc}\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\) nên \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( tự cm )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\frac{3abc}{4abc}=\frac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm )
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\) t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c\left(a+b\right)>0\\\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm Min: \(H=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{a+b^4}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{3}{c^2}}+\dfrac{\left(b+6\right)^2}{9\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cho các số dương a,b,c cs abc=1 Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c có abc=1 chứng minh rằng:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Choa,b,c >0.
CMR: \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b^4}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c^4}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}>=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM (Cô-si) ta có:
\(\frac{a^4}{b^2(c+a)}+\frac{c+a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^4}{b^2(c+a)}.\frac{c+a}{4}.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}}=2a\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{b^4}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{c}{2}+\frac{c}{2}\geq 2b\)
\(\frac{c^4}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{a}{2}+\frac{a}{2}\geq 2c\)
Cộng các BĐT đã thu được theo vế và rút gọn:
\(\frac{a^4}{b^2(a+c)}+\frac{b^4}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{c^4}{a^2(b+c)}+\frac{3}{2}(a+b+c)\geq 2(a+b+c)\)
hay \(\frac{a^4}{b^2(a+c)}+\frac{b^4}{c^2(a+b)}+\frac{c^4}{a^2(b+c)}\geq \frac{a+b+c}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)