II.    Complete the sentences with the words in part I. Then practise saying them.

1.    The statue of ____________ Ho Chi Minh is made of ____________.

2.    I’m going to paint the fence. Have you got any paint ____________?

3.    She won first ____________ in a poetry competition.

4.    An ____________ is a small, round, soft fruit with an orange-yellow skin.

5.    ____________ and princess are the titles to call the children of a king.

6.    The outer wall of Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral was built with red ____________.

7.    Nowadays, traffic is a serious ____________ in big cities.

8.    She has some ____________ in her jewellery box.

Complete the following sentences with the correct words from the box, and then read aloud the sentences. Practise saying the words with cluster /br/ or /pr/.

1. What is the  of petrol now?

2. A  is a piece of jewellery that you wear around your wrist or arm.

3. In Britain, the eldest son of the king or queen has the title ‘ of Water'.

4. The clock is a on my birthday from my best friend.

5. The little boy climbed the tree and sat on a .

6. It is the house in our neighbourhood built of red .

branchbraceletPrincebrickpresent price

III) Complete the following sentences with the correct words from the table, and then read aloud the sentences. Practise saying the words with the cluster /bl/ or /kl/.

16.            Fill in each _____________ in the following exercise.

17.            Itˆs cold tonight  can I have another ____________?

18.            She has been ___________ since her birth.

19.            A ____________ is a piece of clothing that women wear.

20.            My shoes need ____________.

21.            It was so dark that we couldnˆt see the road ________________.

22.            I prefer _____________ pie for desserts.

Exercise 2. Complete the sentences, using the suffix –ful or –less with the words given in brackets. Practise saying the sentences.

1.   The man does not take care. He is ______________. (care)

2.   The picture has many colours. It is very ______________. (colour)

3.   We enjoyed the party. It was very ______________. (joy)

4.   She did not show any fear. She was ______________. (fear)

5.   The pan is very hot. She must be ______________. (care)

6.   He does not have any friends. He is ______________. (friend)

7.   He always has a big smile. He is always ______________. (cheer)

8.   Now she is very tired, because she spent a ______________ night. (rest)

9.   That old man has a bad memory. He is ______________. (forget)

10.   He does not care about his actions. He is often ______________. (thought)

11.   We have made a lot of progress this school year. We have had another ______________ year. (success)

12.   You should throw this pen away. It is ______________. (use)

Exercise 3. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D in each line.

1.       I have to do this job because I have no                    .

    A. choose       B. choice                    C. choosing                 D. chosen

2. English is used by pilots to ask for landing                    in Cairo.

    A. instruct       B. instructors             C. instructions             D. instructive

3. He did some odd jobs at home                  .

    A. disappointment   B. disappointed C. disappoint               D. disappointedly

4. Don't be afraid. This snake is                    .

    A. harm          B. harmful                 C. harmless                 D. unharmed

5. During his                    his family lived in the United State.

    A. child           B. childhood              C. childish                   D. Childlike

6.       Jack London wrote several                  novels on adventure.

    A. interest       B. interestedly           C. interesting               D. interested

7. He failed the final exam because he didn't make any               or it.

    A. prepare       B. preparation            C. preparing                D. prepared

8.       The custom was said to be a matter of           .

    A. convenient B. convenience           C. conveniently           D. convene

9. She is                 in her book.

    A. absorbed     B. absorbent               C. absorptive               D. absorb

10.As she is so                 with her present job, she has decided to leave.

    A. satisfy        B. satisfied                C. satisfying                D. unsatisfied

Exercise 1. Check the meanings of the words in the box and match them with pictures 1-9. Then complete the text with the correct words.

(Kiểm tra nghĩa của các từ trong khung và nối chúng với bức tranh 1-9. Sau đó hoàn thành văn bản với các từ đúng.)

Vertebrates

Vertebrates are animals with backbones. The following groups are the different types of vertebrates.

Fish

Fish are cold blooded animals and they live in water. They have got scales and (1)………… . They haven't got lungs. They have got (2)………… instead.

Mammals

All mammals are warm-blooded and they feed their babies milk. Most mammals live on land, for example, humans and dogs. However, some mammals, like whales, live in water, but they haven't got gills. Mammals have all got (3)………… .

Birds

Birds live on land, but some of them look for food in the water. They have got (4)………… , two legs

and two (5)………… . Some birds, like ostriches and kiwis, can't fly. All birds lay eggs.

Amphibians

When amphibians are young, they live in water and they haven't got lungs. When they are adult, they have got lungs and four (6)………… - for example, frogs and toads.

Reptiles

Most reptiles live on land. They have got lungs and (7)………… but not gills. They haven't got any wings or feathers and they haven't got any (8)………… . They are cold blooded animals and many of them live in warm places.

Underline the stressed words in the sentences. Listen and check. Then practise saying the sentences with a natural rhythm.

1. The village was completely destroyed by floods.

2. Some gases are released into the air through human activities.

3. Has the earth’s temperature increased in the past few years?

4. Some environmental disasters wil become more frequent.

Study the sentences in exercise 1. Complete rules a–c with the words in the box. Then find more passive sentences in the blog on page 80.

Listen and underline the stressed words. Then practise saying the sentences with a natural rhythm.

1. Forests are helpful in cooling down our planet.

2. Plants can store a lot of carbon in their roots, branches, and leaves.

3. Oceans can also remove carbon from the atmosphere and store it.

4. Oceans may start releasing the carbon they store as global temperatures rise.