a: \(\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{10}\right)}{4-10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+2\cdot2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{10}\right)}{-6}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+2\cdot\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=-2-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-2-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

1. $x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)$

2. $x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)$

3. $a+3\sqrt{a}-10=(a-2\sqrt{a})+(5\sqrt{a}-10)$

$=\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-2)+5(\sqrt{a}-2)=(\sqrt{a}+5)(\sqrt{a}-2)$

4. $x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x})-(x+1)=\sqrt{x}(x+1)-(x+1)$

$=(x+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)$

5. $x+\sqrt{x}-2=(x-\sqrt{x})+(2\sqrt{x}-2)$

$=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)+2(\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+2)$

6. $x-5\sqrt{x}+6=(x-2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}-6)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-3(\sqrt{x}-2)=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)$

7. $x\sqrt{x}-1=(\sqrt{x})^3-1^3=(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)$

8. $x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1=x(\sqrt{x}-1)+(\sqrt{x}-1)=(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+1)$

9. $x+2\sqrt{x}-15=(x-3\sqrt{x})+(5\sqrt{x}-15)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+5(\sqrt{x}-3)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+5)$

10. $x-2\sqrt{x}-3=(x+\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{x}+3)=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)-3(\sqrt{x}+1)=(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)$

\(x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ a+3\sqrt{a}-10=a+5\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-10=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)\)

\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x+\sqrt{x}-2=x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

Mấy bạn còn lại tương tự những bài trên nhé. Nếu còn thắc mắc ở chỗ nào bạn có thể liên hệ mình nhé. Nhớ lần sau bạn tách ra nha, chứ nhiều câu quá.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-6\sqrt{x+1}+9}=2\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=2\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)

Ta có:

\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=2\left|\sqrt{x+1}-1\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\sqrt{x+1}-3\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge8\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge8\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)

Áp dụng BĐT trị tuyệt đối:

\(\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x+1}+1+\sqrt{x+1}-3\right|=\left|2\sqrt{x+1}-2\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge8\)

Phần a bài này làm tương tự như phần trước mà mk giải cho bạn á cái này nè☺️☺️☺️

1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)

a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=A:B

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(A< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{x}}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-1< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0;\forall x\in TXĐ\))

\(\Rightarrow x>4\)