\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
Tìm x,y biết
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)
Gấp gấp bài này có 2 trường hợp nhá!!
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2-3x-2y-4}{4+5-4,5x}=\dfrac{0}{9-4,5x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\2y+2=0\\3x+2y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\2y=-2\\3x+2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2}{4+5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> 9 = 4,5x
=> x = 9 : 4,5 = 2
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3.2+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\) ( Thay x = 2)
\(2=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
=> 2y = 2.5 - 2 = 8
=> y = 8 : 2 = 4
Vậy x = 2, y = 4
tính:
a, \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
b, 2y - \(\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)
Bài 1:Tìm đa thức M
a)\(\dfrac{^{x^3}+27}{x^2-3x+9}\)=\(\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)
b)\(\dfrac{M}{x+4}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x-2y}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{3x^2-7xy+2y^2}{3x^2+5xy-2y^2}\)
a, \(\dfrac{x^3+27}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{x^2-3x+9}=\dfrac{x+3}{M}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x+3}{x+3}=1\)
b, \(\dfrac{M}{x+4}=\dfrac{x^2-8x+16}{16-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{4-x}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=4-x\)
c, tương tự
BT11: Tìm hiệu A-B biết
\(a,-x^2y+A+2xy^2-B=3x^2y-4xy^2\)
\(b,5xy^2-A-6yx^2+B=-7xy^2+8x^2y\)
\(c,3x^2y^3-A-5x^3y^2+B=8x^2y^3-4x^3y\)
\(d,-6x^2y^3+A-3x^3y^2-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y\)
\(e,A-\dfrac{3}{8}xy^2-B+\dfrac{5}{6}x^2y=\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y-\dfrac{5}{8}xy^2\)
\(f,5xy^3-A-\dfrac{5}{8}yx^3+B=\dfrac{21}{4}xy^3-\dfrac{7}{6}x^3y\)
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
Tính
a) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
b) \(2y+\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)
cho mik sửa lại câu
b) \(2y-\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)
b) \(2y-\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y\left(3x+2y\right)}{3x+2y}-\dfrac{6xy+2y}{3x+2y}+\dfrac{2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(6xy+2y\right)+\left(2y-9x^2\right)}{3x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6xy+4y^2-6xy-2y+2y-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y^2-9x^2}{3x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)}{3x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{3x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)}{3x+2y}\)
\(=-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=-3x+2y\)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)+\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)+2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1-x^4\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1-x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)+4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1+x^4\right)\left(1-x^4\right)}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(1+x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(1+x^8\right)+8\left(1-x^8\right)}{\left(1-x^8\right)\left(1+x^8\right)}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+8x^8+8-8x^8}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}+\dfrac{16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{16\left(1+x^{16}\right)+16\left(1-x^{16}\right)}{\left(1-x^{16}\right)\left(1+x^{16}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{16+16x^{16}+16-16x^{16}}{1-x^{32}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
tìm x,y thỏa mãn: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3x+2y-4}{6x}\)=\(\dfrac{2y-6}{9}\)
Từ tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{3}=\dfrac{2y-6}{9}=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)+\left(2y-6\right)}{3+9}=\dfrac{3x+2y-4}{12}=\dfrac{3x+2y-4}{6x}\)
Suy ra 6x = 12 <=> x = 12 : 6 = 2
Khi đó \(\dfrac{3x+2}{3}=\dfrac{3\cdot2+2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{2y-6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow2y-6=\dfrac{8\cdot9}{3}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=24+6=30\Leftrightarrow y=30:2=15\)
Vậy x = 2; y = 15
5) cho \(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\). chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=0\)
=>12x-8y=0
=>12x=8y
=>\(\dfrac{12x}{24}=\dfrac{8y}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)(1)
Lại có \(\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=0\)
=>8y-6z=0
=>8y=6z
=>\(\dfrac{8y}{24}=\dfrac{6z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
5, Tìm x, y ϵ Z, sao cho:
a) y = \(\dfrac{6x-4}{2x+3}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) xy-3x+2y=5 d) (3x-5)(2x+1)=12
a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
giải hệ pt :
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3xy+2y=5\\2xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2y}=2\left(y^4-x^4\right)\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2y}=\left(3y^2+x^2\right)\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=\dfrac{5}{y}\\2x\left(x+y\right)+y=\dfrac{5}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2=2x\left(x+y\right)+y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\left(2y-3\right)x+y-2=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2y-3\right)^2-8\left(y-2\right)=\left(2y-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2y+3+2y-5}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2y+3-2y+5}{4}=-y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Câu b chắc chắn đề sai