a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)

=> x=-1  

với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)

ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)

Vậy  ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^3\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=x^3+2\)

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-4x^2+3x^2-6x+x-2}{x-2}=2x^2+3x+1\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+3x^2+2x^3-4x^2+6x-x^2+2x-3}{x^2-2x+3}=x^2+2x-1\)

\(1,\\ a,=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\\ b,=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-3-4x=2x^2-x-2\\ c,=2x^2-3xy+4y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=7x\left(x+2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\\ d,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1

a)\(3x^2\left(2x^2-5x-4\right)=6x^4-15x^3-12x^2\)

b)\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-4x=x^2+2x+1+x^2+3x-2x-6-4x=2x^2-x-5\)

Bài 2

a) \(7x^2+14xy=7x\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(3x+12-\left(x^2+4x\right)=-x^2-x+12=\left(-x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2\)

d) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

Bài 1

a/ \(x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+9x+5x^2-30x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2+5\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+2x+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)+x^2+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2+2x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-2x^2-x^3-x^2+2x+4x^2+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-2\right)-x\left(x^2+x-2\right)+4\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+4=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+2x^3-4x^2+2x+5x^2-10x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+2x\left(x-1\right)^2+5\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x+5=0\left(vn\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a/ Đặt \(x^2-5x=t\)

\(t^2+10t+24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-4\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x=-4\\x^2-5x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+4=0\\x^2-5x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(x^4-4x^3-6x^2-4x+1=0\)(*)

<=> \(x^4+4x^2+1-4x^3-4x+2x^2-12x^2=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)^2=12x^2\)

<=>\(\left(x-1\right)^4=12x^2\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=\sqrt{12}x\\\left(x-1\right)^2=-\sqrt{12}x\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải (1) có: \(x^2-2x+1-\sqrt{12}x=0\)

<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-3-2\sqrt{3}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3+2\sqrt{3}\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\\x-1-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(x=-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)

Giải (2) có: \(x^2-2x+1+\sqrt{12}x=0\)

<=> \(x^2-2x\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x+\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2=3-2\sqrt{3}\) .Có VP<0 => PT (2) vô nghiệm

Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=\(-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}+1\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

Thu gọn:

`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)

`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`

`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)

`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`

`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`@` Tổng:

`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`

`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`

`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`

`@` Hiệu:

`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)

`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`

`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`

`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`

`b)`

`@` Thu gọn:

\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)

`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`

`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`

\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)

`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`

`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`

`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`@` Tổng:

`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`

`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`

`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`

`@` Hiệu: 

`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)

`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`

`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`

`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`

`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`

\(a,=2x^3y+2x^2y^2-6xy^3\\ b,=3x^3+6x^2-4x-8\\ c,=\left(4x^2+16x-20x-80+76\right):\left(x+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(4x-20\right)+76\right]:\left(x+4\right)\\ =4x-20\left(dư.76\right)\\ d,=\left(x^4-x^2-x^3+x-2x^2+2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =x^2-x-2\)

em mới lp 7 =)))