Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {2x + y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + xy - {y^2}} \right)\\ = 2x.2{x^2} + 2x.xy - 2x.{y^2} + y.2{x^2} + y.xy - y.{y^2}\\ = 4{x^3} + 2{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + 2{x^2}y + x{y^2} - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + \left( {2{x^2}y + 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} + x{y^2}} \right) - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + 4{x^2}y - x{y^2} - {y^3}\\\left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + 3xy + {y^2}} \right)\\ = 2x.2{x^2} + 2x.3xy + 2x.{y^2} - y.2{x^2} - y.3xy - y.{y^2}\\ = 4{x^3} + 6{x^2}y + 2x{y^2} - 2{x^2}y - 3x{y^2} - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + \left( {6{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( {2x{y^2} - 3x{y^2}} \right) - {y^3}\\ = 4{x^3} + 4{x^2}y - x{y^2} - {y^3}\end{array}\)

Do đó, \(\left( {2x + y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + xy - {y^2}} \right) = \left( {2x - y} \right)\left( {2{x^2} + 3xy + {y^2}} \right)\) 

a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Có \(VT=x^4+x^3y+xy^3+y^4-x^4-2x^2y^2-y^4\)

\(=x^3y+xy^3-2x^2y^2\)

\(=xy\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)^2=VP\)

a) \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2\)

\(=2ab+2b^2=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c)\(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=2b.2a=4ab\) 

a: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)

\(=x^2+y^2\)

b: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-a+b\right)\)

\(=2b\left(a+b\right)\)

c: \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)

\(=4ab\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)

Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải:

\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)

\(\text{Chứng minh vế trái bằng vế phải: }\)

\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2x^4+2y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+6x^2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+2xy^3+3x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^4+y^4+x^2y^2+2x^3y+2xy^3+2x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)

a) \(VT=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^{1995}=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^{1995}\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^{1995}.\left(x-y\right)^{1995}=VP\)

\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm