a.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)

Lặp lại cách làm câu a

a, \(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x}{x+1}}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x+1}{2x}}=2\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=2\\x\ne0\&x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

b, x = \(\dfrac{8}{125}\)

a,ĐK: x≥4

Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-36}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x-4}=4-\sqrt{x-4}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=2\Leftrightarrow x-4=4\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: x≥2

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(3-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=0\\3-\sqrt{x+2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\sqrt{x+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x+2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

1) => 9(x-1)=\(21^2\)

=> 9x-9=441

=> 9x=450

=> x=50

2)=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\) + \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}\)+5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\left(1+2-\dfrac{1}{3}.4\right)\)+5=0

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}\) +5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)=-3

Phuong trinh vo nghiem

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(a+3b=3+ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/Cộng vế với vế:

\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)

\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)

cho mk hỏi một chút là đây đích thực có phải lớp 1 ko ak?

to moi hoc lop 6 ...tich nha moi nguoi hiha

to moi hoc lop 6 ..tich nha

À pt 2 có vế phải bằng 0