Lần sau ghi dấu ra xíu nhé :v

a) Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\Rightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+4}+\dfrac{4}{a-4}\right):\dfrac{a^2+16}{a+2}\)

Quy đồng,rút gọn : \(B=\dfrac{a+2}{a^2-16}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

b) \(B\left(A-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{x-16}\)

x - 16 là ước của 2 => \(x\in\left\{14;15;17;18\right\}\)

mới làm quen toán 9 ;v có gì k rõ ae chỉ bảo nhé :))

từ giả thiết ,ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=1\)---> thay 1= vào ...

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\left ( \sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}},\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}},\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}} \right )=(x,y,z)\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2=\frac{a}{b+c}\\ y^2=\frac{b}{a+c}\\ z^2=\frac{c}{a+b}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (1-\frac{1}{x^2+1})+(1-\frac{1}{y^2+1})+(1-\frac{1}{z^2+1})=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}=1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq 2(x+y+z)(\star)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(\left ( \frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1} \right )(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\geq (x+y+z)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\leq \frac{3}{2}\)

Kết hợp với hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM :

\((xy+yz+xz)^2\geq 3xyz(x+y+z)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\geq \frac{3xyz(x+y+z)}{xy+yz+xz}\geq \frac{3xyz(x+y+z)}{\frac{3}2{}}=2xyz(x+y+z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{2xyz(x+y+z)}{xyz}=2(x+y+z)\)

Do đó BĐT \((\star)\) được chứng minh.

Bài toán hoàn thành. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2z}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4x}+\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{4y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4z}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\) (đpcm)

Áp dụng  \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(N\ge\dfrac{a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{b^2c}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)