cho \(x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(y=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
tính giá trị bt: \(A=\dfrac{xy-1}{x+y}-\dfrac{1-xy}{2x-y}\)
Cho biểu thức:
A = (\(\sqrt{x}\) + \(\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}\) + \(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\) - \(\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\))
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A biết x = 3; y = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn
b) Tính C với x=2-\(\sqrt{3}\); y=2+\(\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}+\sqrt[3]{y^4}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{xy}+\sqrt[3]{y^2}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{xy}\left(\sqrt[3]{y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x^4}-\sqrt[3]{y^4}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x^4}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}-\sqrt[3]{x^3y}}.\sqrt[3]{x^2}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt[3]{x}-2x\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-\sqrt[3]{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2y}-\sqrt[3]{xy^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{y}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\)
Bài 2. Cho A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\) :\([\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\dfrac{1}{xy+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)]\)
Bạn cần làm gì với biểu thức này?
(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)):\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\) ĐKXĐ: x>0 ; x≠1 ; x≠4
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4}{x-4}\right)\) ĐKXĐ: x>0 và x≠4
a: \(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-y}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=0\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
CM:
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=x-y\) với x.0, y>0, x≠y
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y-\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)với x>0, y>0, x≠y
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{13}{6}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
c: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
bài tập 1 rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{6-\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{6}{4-\sqrt{7}}-\dfrac{5}{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
c) (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)) : \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}-10-6+\sqrt{7}}{4}+\dfrac{24+6\sqrt{7}-20+5\sqrt{7}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}-16}{4}+\dfrac{4+11\sqrt{7}}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{27\sqrt{7}-144+16+44\sqrt{7}}{36}=\dfrac{71\sqrt{7}-128}{36}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) R = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\)
b) C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) M = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x}\)
\(a.R=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}\right)\)
\(R=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+xy-1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{xy-1-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(R=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}+xy-1}{xy-1}:\dfrac{xy-1-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-2}{xy-1}:\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{y}-2\sqrt{xy}}{xy-1}\)
\(R=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{xy-1}.\dfrac{xy-1}{-2\left(x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(R=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(b.C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+7\sqrt{x}+4-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(c.M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Cm
a.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{y-\sqrt{xy}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)với x>0, y>o và x≠y
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)