Giải phương trình sau :
a.\(\sqrt{x+3}=5-\sqrt{x-2}\)
b. \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
a) Giải phương trình trên tập số thực:
\(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
b) Giải hệ phương trình sau:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x\sqrt{xy}=y^2\sqrt{y}\\\left(4x^3+y^3+3x^2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(15\sqrt{x}+y\right)=3\sqrt{x}\left(y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}+4x\sqrt{x}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) ; với \(x,y\inℝ\)
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình sau:
\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\)
`sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3sqrt{x+5}-2sqrt{x-5}(x>=5)`
`<=>sqrt{(x-5)(x+5)}+2sqrt{x-5}=3sqrt{x+5}+6`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}(sqrt{x+5}+2)=3(sqrt{x+5}+2)`
`<=>(sqrt{x+5}+2)(sqrt{x-5}-3)=0`
Vì `sqrt{x+5}+2>0`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}-3=0`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=3`
`<=>x-5=9<=>x=14(tm)`
Vậy `x=14`
\(\sqrt{x^2-25}-6=3\sqrt{x+5}-2\sqrt{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-6-3\sqrt{x+5}+2\sqrt{x-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x+5}+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)-3\left(2+\sqrt{x+5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x-5}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-5}=3\\\sqrt{x-5}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=9\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Giải phương trình:(Nhớ tìm điều kiện)
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-5}\) = 3
c)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
d)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
e)\(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
f)\(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)
g)\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
h)\(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
i)\(\sqrt{x^2-x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
Giải phương trình và bất phương trình
a) \(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}+2\left(2x-1\right)>0\)
b)\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:
Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải phương trình sau :
a,\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1-x}}=\sqrt{2-x}\)
b,\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x-1}=\sqrt[3]{5x}\)
c,\(\sqrt[3]{x+5}+\sqrt[3]{x+6}=\sqrt[3]{2x+11}\)
ĐKXĐ:....
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1-x}}=\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{1-x}=2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2+x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x=4+4x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-x-4-4-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+7=0\)
Đến đây dễ rồi làm nốt nha bạn !
ĐKXĐ:....
\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1-x}}=\sqrt{2-x}4−1−x=2−x
\Rightarrow4-\sqrt{1-x}=2-x⇒4−1−x=2−x
\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=2+x⇒1−x=2+x
\Rightarrow1-x=4+4x+x^2⇒1−x=4+4x+x2
\Rightarrow1-x-4-4-x^2=0⇒1−x−4−4−x2=0
\Rightarrow x^2+x+7=0⇒x2+x+7=0
Đến đây dễ rồi làm nốt nha bạn !
giải phương trình : \(\sqrt[3]{x+45}-\sqrt[3]{x-16}=1\)
giải phương trình và tìm điều kiện:
a)\(\sqrt{2x-5}=\sqrt{x-3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-x+6}=\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Giải các phương trình, bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\sqrt{3x+7}-5< 0\)
2) \(\sqrt{-2x-1}-3>0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3x-2}}{6}-3=0\)
4) \(-5\sqrt{-x-2}-1< 0\)
5) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{-3-x}-3>0\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}=6\)
2. \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
3. \(x^2+x+12\sqrt{x+1}=36\)
4. \(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-6}=2\)
5. \(\sqrt[3]{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{x-3}=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
6. \(5\sqrt{1+x^3}=2\left(x^2+2\right)\)
6. \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
3.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(x + \sqrt{9 -x^2} = 3 + 5x\sqrt{9 - x^2}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{1 - x^2} = 5\sqrt{1 + x} - 4\sqrt{1 - x} + x + 6\)
c) \(x + 2 + 4\sqrt{x^2 - x + 2} = 2\sqrt{6x^2 - x + 14}\)
giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(3x^2-17x+24=\sqrt{x-3}+3\sqrt{5-x}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{x+6}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x^2\)