\(\sqrt{833}=7\sqrt{17}\)

Cho \(\sqrt{x}=a\sqrt{17}\)và  \(\sqrt{y}=b\sqrt{17}\)với \(a+b=7\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\)thì \(b=6\)tương tự với các kết quả khác sao cho \(a+b=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{17}\Leftrightarrow x=17\) và \(\sqrt{y}=6\sqrt{17}=\sqrt{17\cdot6^2}=\sqrt{612}\Leftrightarrow y=612\)

Làm tương tự với từng kết quả của a và b

Ai giúp e vs ạ

\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\le2\\ y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022=\left(y^2+2y\sqrt{2020}+2020\right)+2\\ =\left(y+\sqrt{2020}\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3-x\\y+\sqrt{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-\sqrt{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

ĐKXĐ: \(3\ge x\ge1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(1\sqrt{x-1}+1\sqrt{3-x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)

Mặt khác: \(y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022=\left(y+\sqrt{2020}\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Nên để thõa mãn yêu cầu bài toán thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3-x}\\y+\sqrt{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\y=-\sqrt{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:\(y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022=(y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2020)+2=(y+\sqrt{2020})^2+2\geq 2(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x})^2\leq (x-1+3-x)(1+1)=4$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\leq 2(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\leq 2\leq y^2+2\sqrt{2020}y+2022$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi mà: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{3-x}{1}\\ y+\sqrt{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=-\sqrt{2020}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(A^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 4 số dương,ta có ;

\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2.x^2.y.z}{yz}}=4x\)

Tương tự : ....

\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge36\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 4

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y};\sqrt{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)

Khi đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge12\) ta cần tìm GTNN của  \(A=\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)

\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)

Mà \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) ( cơ bản )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}+a+b+c\ge2\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge12-\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Chứng minh được \(a+b+c\le6\) là OKE nhưng có vẻ không ổn lắm :))

Tham khảo:

https://cunghoctot.vn/forum/topic/nghiem-nguyen-can-x-can-y-can-931

Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y=x+y-2z+2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2z=2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

Theo giả thiết, ta có: 

theo giả thiết, ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{zx}=\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow x-z=\frac{zx}{y}\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(y-z=\frac{zy}{x}\)

Do đó: \(2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{y}.\frac{zy}{x}}=2z\) (1)

ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+y}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2z=2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)(2)

Thay (2) vào (1) ta thấy (2) luôn đúng

Suy ra ĐPCM

Vì \(x>0,y>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}>0;\frac{1}{y}>0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z}>0\Rightarrow z>0\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow yz+zx-xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-z^2=-z^2+yz+zx-xy=-\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow z^2=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\left(z>0\right)\)

Lại có: \(x+y=x-z+y-z+2z\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\left(\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\right)^2\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{x-z}+\sqrt{y-z}\) (ĐPCM)

trùi s ghim lên đay cx k ai giải v trùi

\(\sqrt{x-1}-y\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y-1}-x\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)+\left(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}+x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2x^2-8x+5=2\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Tại sao từ:\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}\right)\)  lại => đc: \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}}\)??????????