\(\sqrt{24536786.....4}952\)
\(\sqrt{245...15}\)
* Rút gọn biểu thức
a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
- Rút gọn biểu thức
a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=7-5=2
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a.\(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
b.\(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c.\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)
b.
\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c.
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)
\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)
d.
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
2) Tính: (Giải chi tiết từng bước)
a) \(2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)
3) Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=4\)
b) \(\sqrt{36x^2-60x+25}=4\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5^2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{7^2\cdot5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\cdot7}{7}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{7}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{7}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-2-\sqrt{7}-3\)
\(=-5\)
\(2a,\\ 2\sqrt{125}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{180}-\dfrac{2}{7}\sqrt{245}\\ =2\sqrt{5^2.5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\sqrt{4^2.5}-\sqrt{6^2.5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\sqrt{7^2.5}\\ =2.5.\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}.4.\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.7\sqrt{5}\\ =10\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)
3:
a: =>|x-1|=4
=>x-1=4 hoặc x-1=-4
=>x=-3 hoặc x=5
b: =>|6x-5|=4
=>6x-5=4 hoặc 6x-5=-4
=>6x=1 hoặc 6x=9
=>x=1/6 hoặc x=3/2
Tính: a, \(\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{288}+\sqrt{50}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+3\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{245}\right)\div\sqrt{5}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(4\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{288}+\sqrt{50}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(4\sqrt{2}-11\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\cdot6\sqrt{2}=3\)
rút gọn biểu thức
M=\(\sqrt{45}\)+\(\sqrt{245}\)-\(\sqrt{80}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=6\sqrt{5}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
13) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)- \(\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
14) ( 4+ \(\sqrt{15}\) ) (\(\sqrt{10}\)- \(\sqrt{6}\) ) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
2: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
13: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
14: \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
=2
12.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
13.
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
14.
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{16-15}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\)
\(2\sqrt{18}-3\sqrt{80}-5\sqrt{147}+5\sqrt{245}-3\sqrt{9}\)
Thu gọn các biểu thức sau
a, \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
b, \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}\)+ \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c, \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)-\(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
a, \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)