Rút gọn:
a) \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
a)\(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16+8\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(16-8\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2+2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{16+2.4\sqrt{5}+5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=\sqrt{5}-2\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{21+8\sqrt{5}}}{4+\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=16-5=11
rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a \(\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}-16}.\sqrt[3]{8\sqrt{5}+16}\)
b \(\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[6]{8}\)
c \(\sqrt[3]{4}.\sqrt[3]{1-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
d \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[3]{3}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt[3]{3}+1}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
cho x=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{64-12\sqrt{20}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}\);y=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{9}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt[3]{9}}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\right)\)
a rút gọn x và y
b tính T = xy
\(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}.\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(8-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8+3\sqrt[]{5}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{19}{57}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}\right)}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}=\sqrt[3]{3}+3\sqrt[3]{3}=4\sqrt[3]{3}\)
\(T=xy=\dfrac{4\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}=4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
I=(2\(\sqrt{3}\)-5\(\sqrt{27}\)+4\(\sqrt{12}\)):\(\sqrt{3}\)
K=\(\sqrt{125}\)-4\(\sqrt{45}\)+3\(\sqrt{20}\)-\(\sqrt{80}\)
L=2\(\sqrt{9}\)+\(\sqrt{25}\)-5\(\sqrt{4}\)
N=2\(\sqrt{32}\)-5\(\sqrt{27}\)-4\(\sqrt{8}\)+3\(\sqrt{75}\)
O=2\(\sqrt{3.5^2}\)-3\(\sqrt{3.2^2}\)+\(\sqrt{3.3^2}\)
\(I=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{27}+4\sqrt{12}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3^2}+2\sqrt{2^2}.\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-5\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=-5\)
\(K=\sqrt{125}-4\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{80}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2.5}-4\sqrt{3^2.5}+3\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}\)
\(=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}.\left(5-12+6-4\right)\)
\(=-5\sqrt{5}\)
\(L=2\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}-5\sqrt{4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{5^2}-5\sqrt{2^2}\)
\(=2.3+5-5.2\)
\(=1\)
\(N=2\sqrt{32}-5\sqrt{27}-4\sqrt{8}+3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=2.4\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{3}-4.2\sqrt{2}+3.5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=0\)
\(O=2\sqrt{3.5^2}-3\sqrt{3.2^2}+\sqrt{3.3^2}\)
\(=2.5\sqrt{3}-3.2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}\)
\(L=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+8\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2-15+8=-5\)
\(K=5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}=-5\sqrt{5}\)
L=2*3+5-5*2=5-4=1
N=8căn 2-8căn2-15căn3+15căn 3=0
O=10căn 3-6căn3+3căn3=7căn 3
Rút gọn
A=\(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)7
B=\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
A= \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\)\(1+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\)\(\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2=2\sqrt{5}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) A=\(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\).
b)B=\(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
c) C=\(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}.\)
a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=4-3\cdot A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Rút gọn:
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
B=\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(B=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(B=2\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-\sqrt{6}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(A=-1\)
rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{13}}-4\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{80-\sqrt{321-16\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{226-80\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{89-25\sqrt{5}}}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{22}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
f) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}}\)
g) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=7-2
=5
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)
\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)