Giai phuong trinh
a) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{x^2-x-2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}-3=0\)
giai phuong trinh : \(\dfrac{4x^2+14}{x^2+6}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{7}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{9}{x^2+5}\)
giai phuong trinh\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+8x+15}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+12x+35}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+16x+63}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+7\right)-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=5\left(TM\right);x_2=-4\left(KTM\right)\)
Thay t=5 vào (1), ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=6;x_2=-3\)
vậy...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+9}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+9-x-1}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+10x+9\right)=5\cdot8=40\)
=>x^2+10x+9=20
=>x^2+10x-11=0
=>(x+10)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-10
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)
TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)
TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
3. \(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
4. \(2x^2.\sqrt{-4x^4+4x^2+3}=4x^4+1\)
5. \(x^2+4x+3=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
6. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+xy^2=3x-y\\4xy+y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-3y}\left(2x+y+1\right)+2x+y-5=0\\5x^2+y^2+4xy-3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+2}+\left(x^2+1\right)^2+2y-10=0\\\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x^2y\left(y-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)
TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giai he phuong trinh bang phuong phap cong va phuong phap the
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3x=-6\\\dfrac{x+3y}{3}-\dfrac{y-2}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3x=-6\\\dfrac{x+3y}{3}-\dfrac{y-2}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=-6\\\dfrac{5\left(x+3y\right)-3\left(y-2\right)}{15}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+15y-3y+6=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\12y=9-5x=9+5\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=9+\dfrac{30}{7}=\dfrac{93}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{93}{7\cdot12}=\dfrac{93}{84}=\dfrac{31}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai phuong trinh :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{13-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{x+3-x+1}=\dfrac{13-x^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=13-x^2-2x-2=-x^2-2x+11\)
=>\(x\simeq1,37\)
Giai phuong trinh
1/ \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2-x}=5\)
2/ \(2x+7\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{x}+9=0\)
3/ \(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}+6=0\)
4/ \(\sqrt{x+9}=5-\sqrt{x-2}\)
giải pt :
a, \(4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{16x^4+4x^2+1}=0\)
b, \(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
Giai he phuong trinh:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=31\\\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{y-3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y-3}{x+2}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y-12}-\dfrac{x}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)