a)(x+2y)(x²-2xy+y²)

b)(2x-y)(4x²+2xy+y²)

c)(x-1)³

d)(2x+1)³

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-1\)

b) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3=8x^3-1\)

b) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2.\)

a,\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.1+1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)

b,\(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)

`a)(2x-1)(4x^2+2x+1)`

`=(2x-1)[(2x)^2+2x.1+1^2]`

`=(2x)^3-1^3`

`=8x^3-1`

Áp dụng HĐT:`A^3-B^3=(A-B)(A^2+AB+B^2)`

`b)(x+2y+z)(x+2y-z)`

`=[(x+2y)+z][(x+2y)-z]`

`=(x+2y)^2-z^2`

`=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2-z^2`

`=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2`

Áp dụng HĐT:`A^2-B^2=(A+B)(A-B)`

                      `(A+B)^2=A^2+2AB+B^2`

a)

\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)

\(=-27\)

or

\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)

b)

\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)

c)

\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

d)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=6x^2-3x-10\)

Lời giải:

a. Biểu thức này không có khả năng rút gọn. Khai triển ra cũng được nhưng không làm gọn được bạn nhé. 

b. $=(2x)^2-3^2-4x^2=4x^2-9-4x^2=-9$

c. $=(3x)^2+2.3x+1^2-(x^2-1)=9x^2+6x+1-x^2+1=8x^2+6x+2$

Bài 1:

a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)

\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)

b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)

\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)

c)

\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)

\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)

\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)

\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)

b)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)

Bài 2:

c) \(2x(5-3x)+2x(3x-5)-3(x-7)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x(5-3x)-2x(5-3x)-3(x-7)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -3(x-7)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=-1\Rightarrow x=6\)

d)

\(3x(x+1)-2x(x+2)=-1-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+3x-(2x^2+4x)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\)

Vô lý vì \(x^2+1\geq 0+1=1>0\) với mọi $x$

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.

a) Ta có: \(5x^2-3x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=5x^2-3x^2-6x\)

\(=2x^2-6x\)

b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=3x^2-15x-5x^2-35x\)

\(=-2x^2-50x\)

c) Ta có: \(3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2\left(2x^2y-y^2\right)\)

\(=3x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)-2x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)\)

\(=x^2y\left(2x^2-y\right)=2x^4y-x^2y^2\)

d) Ta có: \(3x^2\left(2y-1\right)-\left[2x^2\cdot\left(5y-3\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=6x^2y-3x^2-\left[10x^2y-6x^2-2x^2+2x\right]\)

\(=6x^2y-3x^2-10x^2y+6x^2+2x^2-2x\)

\(=-4x^2y+5x^2-2x\)

e) Ta có: \(4x\left(x^3-4x^2\right)+2x\left(2x^3-x^2+7x\right)\)

\(=4x^4-16x^3+4x^4-2x^3+14x^2\)

\(=8x^4-18x^3+14x^2\)

f) Ta có: \(25x-4\left(3x-1\right)+7x\left(5-2x^2\right)\)

\(=25x-12x+4+35x-14x^3\)

\(=-14x^3+48x+4\)

B = (x-1)(2x+1) - (x²-2x-1)

B = 2x²+x-2x-1-x²-2x-1 = x²-3x-2

B = x²+x-4x-2 = x(x+1) - 4(x+1)

B = (x+1)(x-4)

\(A=2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)\\ =2x^2-4x-2x^2+3x\\ =-x\\ B=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\\ =x\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)-x^2+2x+1\\ =2x^2+x-2x-1-x^2+2x+1\\ =x^2+x\\ C=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-x^3\\ =x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3-x^3\\ =y^3\)

\(D=\left(12x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(2x+7\right)\\ =x\left(12x-3\right)+4\left(12x-3\right)-2x^2-7x\\ =12x^2-3x+48x-12-2x^2-7x\\ =10x^2+38x-12\\ E=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ =8x^3+y^3\)

A= 2x² - 4x - 2x² + 3x = -x B= 2x² + x - 2x -1 -x² + 2x +1 = x² + x = x[ x + 1 ]