\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)

\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\dfrac{8}{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\dfrac{64-16\sqrt{15}-64-16\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-32\sqrt{15}}{4}=-8\sqrt{15}\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{-2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}-4+3\sqrt{2}}{\left(4-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+3\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{-2}=-3\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+3}{\sqrt{7}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-3}{\sqrt{7}+3}\right):\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+3\right)}:\sqrt{28}=\dfrac{16+6\sqrt{7}-16+6\sqrt{7}}{7-9}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{7}}{-2}=-6\sqrt{7}\)

`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`

`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`

`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`

`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`

`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`

`=root{3}{9}`

`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`

`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`

`=root{3}{320-256}`

`=root{3}{64}=4`

`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`

`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`

`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`

`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`

Bài 1:

a/

$\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-4)^2}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}$

$=|\sqrt{7}-4|+\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}=|\sqrt{7}-4|+\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}$

$=4-\sqrt{7}+|\sqrt{7}-1|=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-1=3$

b/

\(\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =|\sqrt{5}-2|+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}-1\)

Bài 2:

a. $=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}$

b. $=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$=\frac{\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}$

c.

$=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}$

$=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}$
d.

$=0,1.10\sqrt{2}+2.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}+0,4.5\sqrt{2}$

$=\sqrt{2}+0,4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}$

$=\sqrt{2}(1+0,4+2)=3,4\sqrt{2}$

\(1.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ \\ =\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=2\)

\(2.\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}k}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(k+1-k\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\\ \Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\sqrt{6}+6\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ =\text{ }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\\ \text{ }1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}\)

1.\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}=-1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}=\sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{3-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}{4-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}{5-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}}{6-7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{8}}{7-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}}{8-9}\)

\(=-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)

\(=-1+\sqrt{9}=-1+3=2\)

Học tốt !!

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}{\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}{k-k-1}=-\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\\ =-\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\right)\\ =-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\\ =-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=-1+3=4\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)

\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)

b.

\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(=10\)

c.

\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)

\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)

d.

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)

\(a.\sqrt{72}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{12}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{3}\\ b.6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}\\ =-3\sqrt{2}\\ c.\dfrac{\sqrt{8}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\\ =2+1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\\ =3\\ d.\sqrt[3]{64}+\sqrt[3]{27}-2\sqrt[3]{-8}\\ =4+3+4\\ =11\)