a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

Lời giải:

a.

$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:

$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)²+3(x-2)²=(x+1)²-(x-4)(x+4)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²-25-(x²+6x+9)+3(x²-4x+4)=x²+2x+1-(x²-16)+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)x²​-25-x²-6x-9+3x²-12x+12=x²+2x+1-x²+16+3x²

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22=3x²+2x+17

\(\Rightarrow\)3x²-18x-22-3x²-2x-17=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)

c) (2x+3)² +(x-1)(x+1)=5(x+2)²-(x-5)(x+1)+(x+4)

⇒4x²+12x+9+x²-1=5(x²+4x+4)-(x²+x-5x-5)+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8=5x²+20x+20-x²-x+5x+5+x+4

⇒5x²+12x+8-5x²-20x-20+x²+x-5x-5-x-4=0

⇒x²-13x-21=0

a: \(3x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+\left(4x-12\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Sửa đề:\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^3+2x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-x^3+2x=17\)

=>2x+1=17

=>2x=17-1=16

=>\(x=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)

c: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2-6x^4y^2:3x^2y^2=15x\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15+x^2-2x+1-2x^2=15x\)

=>\(15x=-14\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow3x^2-3x+6-2x-3x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x=-6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ d,\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)

b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x²-8x+6x-4x²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)

a)   \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)

⇔  \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

⇒  \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)

⇔      \(x=3\)           hoặc  \(x=-2\)

Bài 1: Tìm x

a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0

<=> (2x-1)² =  25

<=>  2x-1 = 5  hay 2x-1 =-5

<=>  2x= 6      hay  2x=-4

<=>   x=3     hay    x= -2

Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0

<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0

<=> x-1=0  hay  3x+1=0

<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1

<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}

c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0

<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0

<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0

<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0

<=> x=-3  hay  x=2

Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0

<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0

<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0

<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0

<=> x=2 hay x=-3

Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0

<=> (2x-1)²=0

<=> 2x-1=0

<=> 2x=1

<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x²  = 0

<=> x(1+5x)=0

<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0

<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1

<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0

<=> x²-x+3x-3=0

<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0

<=>  (x-1)(x+3)=0

<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0

<=> x=1  hay x=-3

Vậy S={1;-3}

b) \(\text{3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\text{2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\text{x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(\text{4x ² - 4x +1 = 0}\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0,5\)

f) \(\text{x +5x ² = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

viết lại câu g đi bạn

a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2-x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(N\right)\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}>0\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

b) \(9x^2-4-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\cdot4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

1) \(\Rightarrow16x^2+24x+9+9x^2-24x+16+4-25x^2=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=29\)

2)

a) \(=x^2-9-x^2+6x-9=6x-18\)

b) \(=\left(3x-1+2x+1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)

\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..

\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ..

\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ..

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

Vậy: S={3}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;2;-2}

a) 3.(x-3)-4x+12=0

=> 3x - 9 - 4x + 12 = 0

=> -x + 3 = 0

=> x = 3

b) (x+2)^2-(x+2).(x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

=> 4x + 8 = 0

=> x = -2

c) x^3+3x=3x^2+1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-3x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=> x = 1

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2

e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 4 hoăc x = -1