Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)

\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ai giúp mik vs

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(2x-3=x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(4x-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

a) \(\left|x\right|=x\\ \left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

a: =>(2x-1)^3=4^12:4^10=4^2=8

=>2x-1=2

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2(loại)

b: 6x+5 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>6x-2+7 chia hết cho 3x-1

=>7 chia hết cho 3x-1

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên 3n-1=-1

=>n=0

Lời giải:
a. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$

b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$

$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$

a: \(x+1\in\left\{1;11\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;10\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)

a, \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-10-7}{12}=-\dfrac{17}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{24}{18}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)

c, \(-3=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

d, \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=4+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{70}{9}\)

\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)

Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)

Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)

\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)

Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)

Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)

Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)

Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

a) x-12=-15
x=-15+12
x=-3
b) 123-5(x+4)=38
5(x+4)=123-38
5(x+4)=85
x+4=85:5=17
x=17-4
x=13

\(a.x-12=-15\)                    \(b.123-5.\left(x+4\right)=38\)

\(x=\left(-15\right)+12\)                        \(5.\left(x+4\right)=123-38\)

\(x=-3\)                                      \(5.\left(x+4\right)=85\)           

                                                   \(x+4=85:5=17\)

                                                    \(x=17-4=13\)

a) x-12=-15
x=-15+12
x=-3
b) 123-5(x+4)=38
5(x+4)=123-38
5(x+4)=85
x+4=85:5=17
x=17-4
x=13

a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5

=>x=5

b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=-4

e: (2x-1)^4=81

=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3

=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

f: (2x-6)^4=0

=>2x-6=0

=>x-3=0

=>x=3

a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d) \(2x^2=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)  \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(a,3^x=81\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ d,2^{x+1}=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,3^{x+2}:27=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ d,2x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)