\(\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{5}=\left(\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{7}{14}\right)\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{10}{14}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{15}=\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.4=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{56}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{7}{24}\times\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1/3

\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)

-_-

A=(3− 

4

1

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 + 

2

3

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3

1

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 − 

6

5

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4

7

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3

2

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⇒A=3− 

4

1

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 + 

2

3

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3

1

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6

5

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4

7

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3

2

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⇒A=(3−5−6)−( 

4

1

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4

7

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2

3

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6

5

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⇒A=−8− 

2

3

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3

5

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47

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B=0,5+ 

3

1

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7

5

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6

1

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35

4

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41

1

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\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.⇒B=(0,5+0,4)+( 

3

1

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6

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7

5

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4

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⇒B= 

10

9

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2

1

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3

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41

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⇒B=2+ 

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83

​

 .

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}.\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7.3.2.2}{3.7.3.2.3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

TICK CHO MÌNH NHÉ

Giải:

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . (\(-\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) ) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)  + \(^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{18}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{54}\) : \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

 = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)

 = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

2 /3 + 1/ 3 . ( − 4 9 + 5 6 ) : 7 /12

= 2/ 3 + 1 /3 . 7 /18 . 12/ 7

= 2/ 3 + 7 /48 . 12 /7

= 2/ 3 + 1/ 4

= 11/ 12

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

\(\dfrac{2^8-2^3}{2^5-1}=\dfrac{2^3\left(2^5-1\right)}{2^5-1}=\dfrac{2^3}{1}=2^3=8\)

_____

\(\dfrac{4^8\cdot9^4}{6^6\cdot8^3}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^8\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot\left(2^3\right)^3}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{2^{16}\cdot3^8}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^9}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{2^{16}\cdot3^8}{2^{15}\cdot3^6}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{3^2}{2}\) `=`\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)

______

\(\dfrac{27^4\cdot2^3-3^{10}\cdot4^3}{6^4\cdot9^3}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^4\cdot2^3-3^{10}\cdot\left(2^2\right)^3}{2^4\cdot3^4\cdot\left(3^2\right)^3}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^3-3^{10}\cdot2^6}{2^4\cdot3^4\cdot3^6}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot\left(3^2\cdot2^3-2^6\right)}{3^{10}\cdot2^4}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{72-2^6}{2^4}=\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{2^8-2^3}{2^5-1}=\dfrac{2^3\left(2^5-1\right)}{2^5-1}=2^3=8\)

\(\dfrac{4^8.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{16}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}=2.3^2=18\)

\(\dfrac{27^4.2^3-3^{10}.4^3}{6^4.9^3}=\dfrac{3^{12}.2^3-3^{10}.2^6}{2^4.3^4.3^6}=\dfrac{2^3.3^{10}.\left(3^2-2^3\right)}{2^4.3^{10}}=\dfrac{9-8}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)

\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)

\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)

\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)