2xR + yO₂ -> 2R_xO_y

M_RxOy=16:40%=40

với y=1 thì x=1 => R là Mg

Với y=2 thì x=ko có giá trị t/m

Đáp án B

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=12+23.2=35.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(2X+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2XO\)

\(\dfrac{13}{X}\)     0,1

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{X}=0,1\cdot2\Rightarrow X=65\)

Vậy X là kẽm Zn.

\(m_{ZnO}=0,2\cdot81=1,62g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + O₂ --to--> 2RO

          0,2   0,.1

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

=> R: Zn

PTHH: \(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}ZnO\)

Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{O_2}=m_{ZnO}-m_{Zn}=1,6\left(g\right)\)

a. \(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)

b.\(m_{Zn}+m_{O_2}\rightarrow m_{ZnO}\)

\(\Rightarrow6,5+m_{O_2}=8,1\)

\(\Rightarrow m_O=8,1-6,5=1,6\)

\(a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(kmol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(kmol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,2.1000.22,4=4480\left(l\right)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0.3=0,1\left(kmol\right)\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,1=23,2\left(kg\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

A