\(A.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ B.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ C.n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4M\)

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

(mol) 1 2 1 1

(mol) 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1

\(a.V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(b.V_{ddM}=?\)

\(c.C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

đổi 200 ml  = 0,02 l

a) PTHH : Fe + HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5\left(M\right)\)

Đông Hải làm câu 1 rồi thì tui làm phần còn lại

Câu 2:

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{Cu}=n.M=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\\ d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}FeCl_2+H_2\)

tỉ lệ        :1        2            1            1

số mol   :0,1     0,2         0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b)m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{500}\cdot100\%=1,46\%\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=4,8+200-0,2.2=204,4\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{204,4}.100\approx9,295\%\\ d.V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{200}{1,05}=\dfrac{4000}{21}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{4}{21}\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{4}{21}}=2,1\left(M\right)\)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)\\ d) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M\\ e)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{2,32}{232} = 0,01(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ 4n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,04 < n_{H_2} = 0,1 \to H_2\ dư\\ \)

\(n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,03(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)\)

giúp mik câu e với ạ

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,25-->0,25------------->0,25

=> V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

b) \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,3}=\dfrac{5}{6}M\)

c) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

           \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) <--0,25----->\(\dfrac{0,5}{3}\)

=> \(m=32-\dfrac{0,25}{3}.160+\dfrac{0,5}{3}.56=28\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

đb:       0,25

a) số mol của Zn là: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích của H₂ ở đktc là: \(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

2 câu còn lại mk chịu

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