bài 2 n_CO2=\(\frac{4,48}{22,4}\)= ( chắc đề bạn ghi thiếu ) 
pt: CaCO₃ +    2HCl   -->  CaCl₂   +  H₂O + CO₂ 
       0,2mol    0,2mol       0,2mol                 0,2mol
a, ta có : n_CaCO3=n_CO2=0,2 mol
=> m_CaCO3=0,2.100=20(g)
b,n_HCl=2n_CO2=0,4 mol
=>m_HCl=0.4.36,5=14,6(g)
=> m_ddHCl=\(\frac{14,6.100}{3,65}\)=400(g)
c,n_CaCl2=n_CO2=0,2mol
=> m_CaCl2=0,2.111=22.2(g) 
=> m_CO2(thoát ra ) =0,2.44=8.8(g)
=>mddSPU=400+40-8,8=431.2g
=>C%_CaCl2= \(\frac{22,2}{431,2}.100\)
               =5,14%
d,pt :Ba(OH)₂ +CO₂ --> BaCO₃(chat k tan trong H₂O)+ H₂O 
                          0,2mol    0,2mol
m_Ba(OH)2=0,2.171=34,2g 
het.....:v
 

1,

a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{V}{22.4}=\frac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

    \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=V\times C_M=0.4\times1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

 Ta có tỉ lệ \(n_{CO_2}< n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\) nên ta tính theo số mol của CO₂

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

0.15       0.15               0.15         0.15    (mol)

Khối lượng Ca(OH)₂ dư là \(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2du}=n_{du}\times M=\left(0.4-0.15\right)\times74=18.5\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C_{MCaCO_3}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.15}{0.4}=\frac{3}{8}\left(M\right)\)

   \(C_{MCa\left(OH\right)_2du}=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0.4-0.15}{0.4}=\frac{5}{8}\left(M\right)\)

bài 2 . ở đktc hả bạn 
 

ngohnjgpogjho;hgjmgl;hm

nCa(OH)2=0.5(mol)

Ca(OH)2+CO2->CaCO3+H2O(1)

Ca(OH)2+2CO2->Ca(HCO3)2(2)

nCaCO3=0.35(mol)

theo pthh nCO2(1)=nCa(OH)2=nCaCO3=0.35(mol)

->nCO2(1)=nCa(OH)2=0.35(mol)

nCa(OH)2(2)=0.5-0.35=0.15(mol)

nCO2=3nCa(OH)2=0.3(mol)

tổng nCO2=0.3+0.35=0.65(mol)

V=14.56(l)

nCa(HCO3)2=0.15(mol)

CM muối tan=0.15:2=0.075(M)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)

a)

Gọi $n_{Na_2CO_3} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{K_2CO_3}= 2a(mol)$

$Na_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + CO_2 + H_2O$
$K_2CO_3 + 2HCl \to 2KCl + CO_2 + H_2O$

$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Na_2CO_3} + n_{K_2CO_3} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} $
$\Rightarrow a + 2a = 0,3$
$\Rightarrow a = 0,1$
$\Rightarrow m_{hh} = 0,1.106 + 0,1.2.138 = 38,2(gam)$

b)

$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Na_2CO_3} + 2n_{K_2CO_3} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6}{1,5} = 0,4(lít)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,01.152=1,52\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,01\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01.98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 0,56 + 5 - 0,01.2 = 5,54 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{1,52}{5,54}.100\%\approx27,44\%\)