`a, 8x^3 - 1 = (2x-1)(4x^2 + 2x - 1)`

`b, x^3 + 27y^3 = (x+3y)(x^3 - 3xy + 9y^2)`

`c, x^3 - y^6 = (x-y^2)(x+xy^2 + y^4)`

\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

\(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)

\(=-x^3+3x^2+6x^2-18x-9x+27\)

\(=-x^2\left(x-3\right)+6x\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3-x\right)^3\)

\(-8x^3+1=1^3-\left(2x\right)^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

a) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{8}a^3-125b^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}a-5b^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{5}{2}ab^2+25b^4\right)\)

c) \(125+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(5+a-b\right)\left(25-5a+5b+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

1.

= (x^3 + 125 ) -(x^2 +5x)

=(x +5) (x^2 -5x +25) -x(x+5)

=(x+5)(x^2 -5x +25 -x)

=(x+5)(x^2 -6x +25)

2.

= (x^3 -27) + (2x^2 -6x)

=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9) +2x (x-3)

=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9 +2x)

=(x-3) (x^2 +5x +9)

ta có: x⁶ +27=(x²)³ +3³

                    =(x²+3)(x⁴  - 3x² +9)

(x^3-3x-3)(x^6+3x^4-6x^3+9x^2-9x+9)

    x³ - x² + 3x - 27.

= (x³ - 27) - (x² - 3x).

= (x - 3) (x² + 3x + 9) - x (x - 3).

= (x - 3) (x² + 3x + 9 - x).

= (x - 3) (x² + 2x + 9).

x³ - x² + 3x - 27 = ( x³ - 27 ) - ( x² - 3x )

= ( x - 3 ) ( x² + 3x + 9 ) - x ( x - 3 ) 

= ( x - 3 ) ( x² + 3x + 9 - x )

= ( x - 3 ) ( x² - 2x + 9 )

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