cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\) =\(\dfrac{c}{a}\) và a+b+c ≠ 0 . Chứng/m a=b=c
Cho ba số a, b, c khác nhau và khác 0 thỏa mãn điều kiện: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) chứng minh rằng \(M=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Cho ba số a, b, c khác nhau và khác 0 thỏa mãn điều kiện: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) chứng minh rằng \(M=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Cho ba số a, b, c khác nhau và khác 0 thỏa mãn điều kiện: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) chứng minh rằng \(M=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}\)
Cho ba số a, b, c khác nhau và khác 0 thỏa mãn điều kiện: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) chứng minh rằng \(M=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}\)
a+b−cc=b+c−aa=c+a−bb
⇒a+b−cc+1=b+c−aa+1=c+a−bb+1
⇒a+bc=b+ca=c+ab
+)Nếu a+b+c=0⇒a+b=−c;b+c=−a;c+a=−b
⇒B=a+ba.c+ac.b+cb=−ca.−bc.−ab=−(abc)abc=−1
Nếu a+b+c≠0
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
a+bc=b+ca=c+ab=2(a+b+c)a+b+c=2
⇒a+b=2c
b+c=2a
c+a=2b
⇒B=2ca.2bc.2ab=2.2.2=8
Cho: \(\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a-b}=0\). Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\) trong đó a, b, c đôi 1 khác nhau và khác 0
Cho hai phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) và \(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thỏa mãn b, d > 0 và \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) < \(\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
:)
- Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) (gt)
=>\(ad< bc\)
=>\(ad+ab< bc+ab\)
=>\(a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
- Ta có: \(\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a}{b}\) (gt)
=>\(bc>ad\)
=>\(bc+cd>ad+cd\)
=>\(c\left(b+d\right)>d\left(a+c\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{c}{d}>\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\) (2)
- Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 và đôi 1 khác nhau t/m a+b+c=0. Tính
A=\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\right)\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\)Chứng minh \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+b+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
Cho \(a,b,c>0\). Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}=2\) (1)
\(VP=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(c+a\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(VP\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=2\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT< VP\)
cho a, b, c thỏa mãn:\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\)
chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{ac}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+a\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+b\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)+c\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\) thì \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)