a) $(x-3)^2-(x+2)(x-2)=-5$

$\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-(x^2-2^2)=-5$

$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-(x^2-4)=-5$

$\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2+4=-5$

$\Rightarrow-6x+13=-5$

$\Rightarrow-6x=-18$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

b) $x^3-2x^2-4x+8=0$

$\Rightarrow(x^3-2x^2)-(4x-8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x^2(x-2)-4(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x^2-4)(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x^2-2^2)(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)(x+2)(x-2)=0$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2(x+2)=0$

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

$\text{#}Toru$

Trả lời:

a, \(x^2-9-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 3; x = - 1 là nghiệm của pt.

b, \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 5; x = 4 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(2x^2+3x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-2x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = - 5/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

CHỊU KHÓ

TL

a) pt tương đương:
x2−81−x2+6x−9

=0⇔6x

=90⇔x=15

b)

x=4,

x=5

c)

x=-5/2,

x=1

HT

a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)

=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)

=>x+1=0

=>x=-1

c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

=>(x-2)(x-6)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)   ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0

=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

a)     25x² - 1 - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 - x - 2) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .......

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ => x³ = 64 => x³ = 4³ => x = 4

b/ => 4x² - 12x + 9 - x² - 10x - 25 = 0 

=> 3x² - 22x - 16 = 0

=> (x - 8)(3x + 2) = 0

=> x - 8 = 0 => x = 8

hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = -2 => x = -2/3

Vậy x = 8 ; x = -2/3

c/ => x³ - x² - 4x² + 8x - 4 = 0 

=> x³ - 5x² + 8x - 4 = 0 

=> (x - 2)² (x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 2)² = 0 => x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

hoặc x - 1 = 0 => x = 1 

Vậy x = 2 ; x = 1

a) \(\Leftrightarrow36+3-11x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=-39\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{39}{11}\)

b) \(x^2-2x\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{81}{16}=0\)

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{81}{16}\)

\(x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{10}{4}=\frac{5}{2}\)

c) \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

x = 2 hoặc x = - 2 hoặc x = 3

a) \(\frac{8}{2}\)

b) \(\frac{5}{2}\)

c) x=2 hoạc x=-2 hoặc x=3

a) \(x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x^2+4=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x^2=-4\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x\in\phi\end{array}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x=0\)

b) \(2\left(5-x\right)=4x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow10-2x=4x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow10+3=4x+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow13=6x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}\)

x³+ 4x=0

<=> x(x²+4)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x²+4=0

Mà: x²+4 >4

=>x=0

b) (5-x).2=4x-3

<=>10-2x=4x-3

<=>10+3= 2x+4x

<=>13=6x

=>x=\(\frac{13}{6}\)

a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy giỏi zữ vậy

\(a)\)\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a) x³-x²-x+1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\)hoặc x-1=0 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(c)\)\(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-3=0\)

Hoặc \(x^2+3+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=3\)

Hoặc \(x\left(x+2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Hoặc \(x;\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

Ta có bảng : 

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~