Bài 1.Tính
a) \(\left(x+4\right)^3\)
b) \( \left(2x-5\right)^3\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(-3x-2y\right)^3\)
e)\(\left(2x^2y-3xy^2\right)^3\)
f)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}y^2\right)^3\)
Thực hiện phép tính các đa thức sau
a) \(\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(4x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-3\right)\)
d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}+2x-x^2\right)\left(-2x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+2\right)\)
e) \(\left(3xy+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(3x^{2y}-3xy^2-1\right)\)
a: \(=6x^4-9x^3+3x^2-4x^3+6x^2-2x+10x^2-15x+5\)
\(=6x^4-13x^3+19x^2-17x+5\)
b: \(=6x^4-\dfrac{9}{4}x^3-\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-\dfrac{8}{3}x^3+x^2+2x-\dfrac{20}{3}x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\)
\(=6x^4-\dfrac{59}{12}x^3-\dfrac{67}{6}x^2+\dfrac{9}{2}x+5\)
c: \(=3x^4-\dfrac{9}{8}x^3-\dfrac{3}{4}x^2+8x^3-3x^2-6x-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\)
\(=3x^4-\dfrac{55}{8}x^3-\dfrac{25}{12}x^2-\dfrac{11}{2}x+1\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8x-4}{8x^3-1}\)
g) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)
k) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
thực hiện phép tính;
a,\(\dfrac{\left(3a^2b\right)^3\left(ab^3\right)^2}{\left(a^2b^2\right)^4}\)
b,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
c,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
d,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
a: \(=\dfrac{27a^6b^3\cdot a^2b^6}{a^8b^8}=27b\)
b: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
c: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)
\(=7x+2y\)
d: \(=x-y+2y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)
BT10: Thực hiện phép tính
\(a,-xyz^2\)\(-3xz.yz\)
\(b,-8x^2\)\(y-x.\left(xy\right)\)
\(c,4xy^2\) \(.x-\left(-12x^2y^2\right)\)
\(d,\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y.y^2\)
\(e,3xy\left(x^2y\right)-\dfrac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
\(f,\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y-\dfrac{1}{6}xy.x^3\)
a: =-4xyz^2
b: =-9x^2y
c: =16x^2y^2
d: =1/6x^2y^3
e: =13/6x^3y^2
f: =7/12x^4y
a) -xyz² - 3xz.yz
= -xyz² - 3xyz²
= -4xyz²
b) -8x²y - x.(xy)
= -8x²y - x²y
= -9x²y
c) 4xy².x - (-12x²y²)
= 4x²y² + 12x²y²
= 16x²y²
d) 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y.y²
= 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y³
= 1/6 x²y³
e) 3xy(x²y) - 5/6 x³y²
= 3x³y² - 5/6 x³y²
= 13/6 x³y²
f) 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 xy.x³
= 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 x⁴y
= 7/12 x⁴y
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau :
a) \(\dfrac{25}{14x^2y};\dfrac{14}{21xy^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{102x^4y};\dfrac{3}{34xy^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+1}{12xy^4};\dfrac{y-2}{9x^2y^3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{6x^3y^2};\dfrac{x+1}{9x^2y^4};\dfrac{x-1}{4xy^3}\)
e) \(\dfrac{3+2x}{10x^4y};\dfrac{5}{8x^2y^2};\dfrac{2}{3xy^5}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4x-4}{2x\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
g) \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^3};\dfrac{x-2}{2x\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{5}{3x^3-12x};\dfrac{3}{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(9x^2y^3-15x^4y^4\right):3x^2y-\left(2-3x^2y\right)y^2\)
b,\(\left(6x^2-xy\right):x+\left(2x^3y+3xy^2\right):xy-\left(2x-1\right)x\)
c,\(\left(x^2-xy\right):x-+\left(6x^2y^5-9x^3y^4+15x^4y^2\right):\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\)
Làm tính chia :
a) \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)
b) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^2y^3-12xy\right):3xy\)
Bài giải:
a) (-2x5 + 3x2 – 4x3) : 2x2 = (- )x5 – 2 + x2 – 2 + (-)x3 – 2 = - x3 + – 2x.
b) (x3 – 2x2y + 3xy2) : (- x) = (x3 : -x) + (-2x2y : -x) + (3xy2 : -x)
= -2x2 + 4xy – 6y2
c)(3x2y2 + 6x2y3 – 12xy) : 3xy = (3x2y2 : 3xy) + (6x2y2 : 3xy) + (-12xy : 3xy)
= xy + 2xy2 – 4.
a) (-2x5+3x2-4x3) : 2x2
= (-2x5:2x2)-(4x3:2x2)+(3x2:2x2)
= -x3-2x+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\)
= \(\left(x^3:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)+\left(-2x^2y:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)+\left(3xy^2:\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)\)
= \(-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
c) \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^2y^3-12xy\right):3xy\)
= \(\left(6x^2y^3:3xy\right)+\left(3x^2y^2:3xy\right)+\left(-12xy:3xy\right)\)
= \(xy^2+xy-4\)
thực hiện phép tính:
a,\(\left(2x^3-x^2+5x\right):x\)
b,\(\left(3x^4-2x^3+x^2\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
c,\(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2\)
d,\(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x\right)\)
e,\(\left(3\left(x-y\right)^5-2\left(x-y\right)^4+3\left(x-y\right)^2\right):5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
a: \(=2x^2-x+5\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
c: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d: \(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
giải phương trình
a.\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b.\(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
c.\(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
d.\(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
e.\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)