Bài 1

A= (x-2)(2x-1)-2x(x+3)=2x²-x-4x+2-2x²-6x=-11x+2

Bài 1:

a) \(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(A=2x^2-x-4x+2-2x^2-6x\)

\(A=-11x+2\)

b) \(B=\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(6x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=6x^2+3x-4x-2-6x^2-12x+x+2\)

\(B=-12x\)

c) \(C=6x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(C=12x^2+18x-12x^2+8x+3x-2\)

\(C=29x-2\)

d) \(D=\left(2x+3\right)\left(5x-2\right)+\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(D=10x^2-4x+15x-6+2x^2-x+8x-4-12x^2+18x\)

\(D=36x-10\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)-3x\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(=2x\left(3x^2+33x-5x-55\right)-3x\left(2x^2+14x+3x+21\right)\)

\(=6x^3+56x^2-110x-6x^2-51x^2-63x\)

\(=-117x\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(3x-10\right)\)

\(=x^3+4x^2-11x+6-\left(x^3-x^2+x+2x^2-2x+2\right)-3x^2+10x\)

\(=x^3+x^2-x+6-x^3-x^2+x-2\)

=4

c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x^2-5\)

\(=x^3-1-x^3-x^2+x^2-5\)

=-6

\(B=x^3-y^3-\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=x^3-y^3-\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\)ko phụ thuộc vào g/t của biến 

\(C=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\left(x-1\right)+8\)

\(\Rightarrow C=3x^2+15x-\left(3x^2+18x-3x-18\right)+8\)

\(\Rightarrow C=3x^2+15x-3x^2-15x+18+8\)

\(\Rightarrow C=26\)

Vậy \(C\)ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị của biến 

ngất

choán

ng bai 1 thui

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)

\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)

\(=6x^2y\)

\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)

\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)

\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)

1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy

2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3

=6x^2y

3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2

4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4

5: =18^8-18^8+1=1

\(1,A=\left(3x+7\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)\\ =6x^2+23x+21-2x-3-6x^2-23x+55\\ =73-2x\left(đề.sai\right)\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ 2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow30x^2+18x+3x-30x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow21x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow-63x^2+78x-15+63x^2+x-20=44\\ \Leftrightarrow79x=79\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x+5x^2+15x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\\ \Leftrightarrow17x=17\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2-3+x^2+x-6=-x^2-x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

5. Ta có: a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) = a² - a - a² - 2a - 3a - 6

           = -6a - 6 = -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6

<=> -6(a + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z

<=> a(a - 1) - (a + 3)(a + 2) \(⋮\) 6 \(\forall\)a \(\in\)Z

6. Thay x = 99 vào biểu thức A, ta có:

A = 99⁵ - 100.99⁴ + 100. 99³ - 100.99² + 100 . 99 - 9

A = 99⁵ - (99 + 1).99⁴ + (99 + 1).99³ - (99 + 1).99² + (99 + 1).99 - 9

A = 99⁵ - 99⁵ - 99⁴ + 99⁴ + 99³ - 99³ - 99² + 99² + 99 - 9

A = 99 - 9 

A = 90

Vậy ....

Bài 3:

(3x-1)(2x+7)-(x+1)(6x-5)=16.

=> 6x²+21x-2x-7-(6x^2-5x+6x-5)=16

=>  6x²+21x-2x-7-6x²+5x-6x+5=16

=> 18x-2=16

=> 18x=16+2

=> 18x=18

=> x=1

Bài 4:

ta có : \(n\left(n+5\right)-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)=n^2+5n-\left(n^2+2n-3n-6\right)\)

\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)

\(=6n+6=6\left(n+1\right)⋮6\)

⇔6(n+1) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên

⇔n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên

vậy n(n+5)−(n−3)(n+2) chia hết cho 6 với mọi n là số nguyên (đpcm)

Bài 6:

\(A=x^5-100x^4+100x^3-100x^2+100x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-\left(99+1\right)x^4+\left(99+1\right)x^3-\left(99+1\right)x^2+\left(99+1\right)x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^5-99x^4-x^4+99x^3+x^3-99x^2-x^2+99x+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^5-99x^4\right)-\left(x^4-99x^3\right)+\left(x^3-99x^2\right)-\left(x^2-99x\right)+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^4\left(x-99\right)-x^3\left(x-99\right)+x^2\left(x-99\right)-x\left(x-99\right)+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-99\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)

Thay 99=x, ta được:

\(A=\left(x-x\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x\right)+x-9\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x-9\)

Thay x=99 ta được:

\(A=99-9=90\)

TL:

bài 4:

<=>n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6

<=>6n+6

<=>6(n+1)

mà 6(n+1)\(⋮\) 6

=>n(n+5)-(n-3)(n+2)\(⋮\) 6(đpcm)

TÌM GIÁ TRỊ NHỎ NHẤT, LỚN NHẤT CỦA BIỂU THỨC

\(K=x^2-7x+13\)

\(K=x^2-2x.\frac{7}{2}+\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+13\)

\(K=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{49}{4}+13\)

\(K=\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Nhận xét: \(\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy \(minK=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

TÌM GIÁ TRỊ NHỎ NHẤT, LỚN NHẤT CỦA BIỂU THỨC

\(M=-x^2+4x+4\)

\(M=-\left(x^2-4x-4\right)\)

\(M=-\left(x^2-4x+4-8\right)\)

\(M=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-8\right]\)

\(M=-\left(x-2\right)^2+8\)

Nhận xét: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+8\le8\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(maxM=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

mk lm câu d bài 2 nhé, 2 câu kia bn tham khảo của Phạm Ngọc Anh.

\(D=2x^2+4y^2+4xy+2x+4y+9\)

\(D=x^2+4y^2+1+2x+4xy+4y+x^2+8\)

\(D=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\)

Nhận xét: \(D=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

                \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(minD=8\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=\frac{-1}{2}\)

bài 1:

a. \((x+1)(x+3) - x(x+2)=7 \)

    \(x^2+ 3x +x +3 - x^2 -2x =7\)

    \(x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7\)

\(=> 2x+3=7\)

    \(2x=4\)

    \(x = 2\)

Bài 2:

a)

\((3x-5)(2x+11) -(2x+3)(3x+7) \)

\(= 6x^2 +33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-10\)

\(= (6x^2-6x^2)+(33x-10x-14x-9x)-(55+10)\)

\(=-65\)

\(\)