Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{3x^2+5y^2}{4x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2k\right)^2+5\cdot\left(3k\right)^2}{4\cdot\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot4k^2+5\cdot9k^2}{4\cdot4k^2-9k^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{12k^2+45k^2}{16k^2-9k^2}=\dfrac{57k^2}{7k^2}=\dfrac{57}{7}\)

Lời giải:

 $\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}$. Đặt $\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=k$ thì:

$x=2k; y=3k$

Khi đó: $3x-2y=3.2k-3.2k=0$. Mẫu số không thể bằng $0$ nên $A$ không xác định. Bạn xem lại.

$B=\frac{2(2k)^2-2k.3k+3(3k)^2}{3(2k)^2+2.2k.3k+(3k)^2}=\frac{29k^2}{33k^2}=\frac{29}{33}$

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=-1\) vào B, ta được:

\(B=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)+3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-4\right]:\left[3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-3\cdot\left(-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot1-4\right):\left(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-3\cdot1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+1+3-4\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-3+3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a.3x-5y+1=3.\dfrac{1}{3}-5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+1=1+1+1=3\)

b.x=1

\(\Rightarrow3.1^2-2.1-5=-4\)

x=-1

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-1\right)-5=3+2-5=0\)

Đặt bthuc = A nhé

ĐKXĐ : \(2x\ne3y\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{2x\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{27y^3+36xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}-\dfrac{24xy\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3y\right)}{\left(2x-3y\right)}+\dfrac{9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{8x^3+12x^2y+18xy^2-27y^3-36xy^2-48x^2y+72xy^2}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\right]\left[\dfrac{4x^2-6xy+9y^2+12xy}{\left(2x-3y\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^3-36x^2y+36xy^2-27y^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4x^2+6xy+9y^2}{2x-3y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)^3}{\left(2x-3y\right)^2}=2x-3y\)

Với x = 1/3 ; y = -2 (tmđk) thay vào A ta được : A = 2.1/3 - 3.(-2) = 20/3

Thay x=-8 và y=6 cào C ta được:

\(C=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^3}{2}+\dfrac{\left(-8\right)^2.6}{4}+\dfrac{\left(-8\right).6^2}{6}+\dfrac{6^3}{27}\)\(=\dfrac{-512}{2}+\dfrac{384}{4}-\dfrac{288}{6}+\dfrac{216}{27}\)\(=-256+96-48+8=-200\)

\(C=x^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)+y^2\left(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{y}{27}\right)=\left(-8\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}\right)+6^2\left(-\dfrac{8}{6}+\dfrac{6}{27}\right)=-200\)