a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

d, Vì: V_O2 = 1/5V_kk

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=14\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Phương trình chữ của phản ứng là :

( 4P + 5O₂ ------> 2P₂O₅ )

=>m P2O5=7,1g

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :

m_P + m_O2 = m_P2O5

=> m_O = m_P2O5 - mP

=> m_O = 7,1g - 3,1g = 4g

=>nO2=4\32=0,125 mol

=>Vo2=0,125.22,4=2,8l

=>Vkk =2,8.5=14l

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

            0,3--->0,2----->0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{O_2\left(hao,h\text{ụt}\right)}=0,2.10\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(t\text{ổng}\right)}=0,2+0,02=0,22\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

              0,44<------------------------------------0,22

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,44.158=69,52\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,25      0,5            0,,25      0,5   ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11g\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,5.18=9g\)

CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O

0,25---0,5--------0,25---0,5

n CH4=\(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25 mol

=>VO2=0,5.22,4=11,2l

=>m CO2=0,25.44=11g

=>m H2O=0,5.18=9g

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{m_{CH_4}}{M_{CH_4}}=\dfrac{1,6}{16}=0,1mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

 0,1       0,2              0,1                   ( mol )

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                     0,1         0,1                   ( mol )

\(m_{CaCO_3}=n_{CaCO_3}.M_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=4,48.5=22,4l\)

nCH4 = 1,6/16 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1

CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,1

mCaCO3 = 0,1 . 100 = 10 (g)

Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 22,4 (l)

a) 3Fe  +  2O₂      Fe₃O₄  

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\)= 0,15 mol 

nFe₃O₄ = \(\dfrac{11,6}{232}\) = 0,05 mol

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{nFe}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{nFe_3O_4}{1}\)=> Fe phản ứng hết 

<=> nO₂ cần dùng = \(\dfrac{2nFe}{3}\)= 0,1 mol 

<=> mO₂ cần dùng = 0,1.32 = 3,2 gam

c) Oxi chiếm thể tích bằng 1/5 thể tích không khí.

Mà V O₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít => V không khí = 2,24 . 5 = 11,2 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{15}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=\dfrac{448}{15}\left(l\right)\\m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.232=\dfrac{464}{15}\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2KClO₃ --to--> 2KCl + 3O₂

\(\dfrac{8}{45}\)                                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{8}{45}.122,5=\dfrac{196}{9}\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o---> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,4      \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)               \(\dfrac{0,4}{3}\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{3}.22,4=5,973\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{448}{75}.5=29,867\left(l\right)\)

d, \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{3}.232=30,93\left(g\right)\)

e,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ---t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       \(\dfrac{0,16}{9}\)                            \(\dfrac{0,8}{3}\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,16}{9}.122,5=2,178\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> pthh :\(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_{\text{4 }}\)

             0,4       0,26              0,13 
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,26.22,4=5,973\left(L\right)\)
=> \(V_{KK}=5,973:\dfrac{1}{5}=29,86\left(L\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,13.232=30,16\left(g\right)\)
\(pthh:2KClO_3-t^o->2KCl+3O_2\)
           0,173                                0,26 
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=0,173.122,5=21,1925\left(G\right)\)

a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(m\right)\)

\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ       :4          3        2

số mol  :0,8       0,6      0,4

\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)

c)\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ          : 2                2            3

số mol     :0,4              0,4         0,6

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49\left(g\right)\)