n_Na = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol) 

2Na + 2H₂O => 2NaOH + H₂

0.4.........................0.4.......0.2

V_H2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

m_NaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g) 

m_dd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g) 

C% _NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)

nNa=9,2/23=0,4(mol).

PTPƯ: 2Na (0,4)   +      2 H2O(0,4)----> 2NaOH (0,4)+    H2(0,2).

a)VH2= 0,2.22,4=4,48(lít).

mNaOH= 0,4.40=16(g).

b)mH2=0,2.2=0,4(mol).

mdd(sau pư)=mNa+mH2O-mH2=9,2+100-0,4=108,8(g)

C%ddNaOH=16/108,8.100=14,705%.

a)

$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$

b)

n K = 3,9/39 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 1/2 n K = 0,05(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)

c)

m dd sau pư = m K + m nước - m H2 = 3,9 + 36,2 - 0,05.2 = 40(gam)

C% KOH = 0,1.56/40 .100% =14%

\(a)2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b)n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3mol\\2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,3            0,3          0,3            0,15

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7455l\\ c)m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12g\\ d)C_{\%NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{6,9+100-0,15.2}\cdot100=11,19\%\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
           0,4       0,8        0,4           0,4
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{150}.100\%=19,5\%\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=26+150-\left(0,4.2\right)=175,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{175,2}.100\%=31\%\)

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`    `0,2`                           `0,1`     `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=[6,5]/65=0,1(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)`

`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/200 . 100 =3,65%`

`Zn + HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2` `\uparrow`

`n_(Zn) = (6,5)/65 = 0,1 mol`.

`n_(H_2) = 0,1 mol`.

`V(H_2) = 0,1 xx 22,4 = 2,24l`.

`C%(HCl) = (0,2.36,5)/200 xx 100 = 36,5%`.

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)

câu 1:

n_K = \(\dfrac{3,9}{39}\) = 0,1 mol

2K + 2H₂O -> 2KOH + H₂

0,1 ->0,1 -> 0,05

a)V_H2 = 0,05 . 22,4 = 1,12 (l)

b)C% = \(\dfrac{0,1.56}{200-0,05.2}\).100% = 2,8%

câu 2:

n_K2O = \(\dfrac{9,4}{94}\)= 0,1 mol

K₂O + H₂O -> 2KOH

0,1 ->0,2

C% = \(\dfrac{0,2.56}{9,4+100}\).100% = 10,237%

câu 3

pt Mg+2HCl-->MgCL2+H2

nMg=10,8:24=0,45 mol

theo pt nH2=nMg=0,45 mol suy ra V H2=22,4*0,45=10,08 l

theo pt nHCl=2nMg=0,9 mol suy ra m HCl=32,85 g suy ra mdd HCl=300ml

theo pt nMgCl2=nMg=0,45 mol suy ra mMgCl2=42,75 g

mdd sau pứ=300+10,8-0,9=309,9

C%HCl=42,75/309,9*100=13,8 %

`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`  `0,4`                            `0,2`           `(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/150 .100~~9,73%`

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{200}{98}=2\)

PTHH:\(2Na+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2\)

tpư:     0,2          2        

pư:      0,2          0,1           0,1           0,1

spư:      0           1,9            0,1         0,1

a)\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4\)=0,1.22,4=2,24

b)\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=n.M\)=0,1.142=14,2

\(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=n.M\)=1,9.98=186,2

c)\(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100=\dfrac{0,1.98}{200}.100\)=0,099%