cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3 cmr
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+\dfrac{15}{4}abc\ge\dfrac{27}{4}\)
1. Cho a,b,c t/m: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\b\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\\c\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(a+b+c=6\)
\(CMR:\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}\)
2. Cho x,y >0 t/m: \(2x+3y-13\ge0\)
Tìm min \(P=x^2+3x+\dfrac{4}{x}+y^2+\dfrac{9}{y}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
1)cho a,b,c >0. \(cmr:\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
2) cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. \(cmr:\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge64\)
3) cho a,b,c>0. \(cme:\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\)
4) cho a,b,c>0 .\(cmr:\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
5)cho a,b,c>0. cmr: \(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\dfrac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 2:
Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)
\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn abc=1.CMR\(\dfrac{a^3}{1+b}+\dfrac{b^3}{1+c}+\dfrac{c^3}{1+a}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{1+b}+\dfrac{1+b}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(1+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}}=\dfrac{3a}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{b^3}{1+c}+\dfrac{1+c}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3b}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{1+a}+\dfrac{1+a}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
cho 3 số a, b, c thoả mãn 0 < a, b, c < 1.CMR
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{c+3a}\ge\dfrac{3}{3+abc}\)
cho a,b,c >0 thõa mãn abc = 1
\(CMR:\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
$ \frac{a^3}{(1 + b)(1 + c)} + \frac{1 + b}{8} + \frac{1 + c}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}a$
$\frac{b^3}{(1 + c)(1 + a)} + \frac{1 + c}{8} + \frac{1 + a}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}b$
$\frac{c^3}{(1 + a)(1 + b)} + \frac{1 + a}{8} + \frac{1 + b}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}c $
Cộng vế theo vế ta được:
$ P + \frac{2(a + b + c) + 6}{8} \geq \frac{3}{4}(a + b + c) $
$<=> P \geq \frac{1}{2}(a + b + c) - \frac{3}{4}$
$=> P \geq \frac{3}{4} (dpcm)$
\(choa,b,c>0.cmr:\dfrac{a^8}{b^4}+\dfrac{b^8}{c^4}+\dfrac{c^8}{a^4}\ge ab^3+bc^3+ca^3\)
Cho a,b,c dương. CMR
\(\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left[\left(\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^6}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^6}{a^3}+\dfrac{a^6}{b^3}\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3.\left(\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\right)=\dfrac{a^4}{c}+\dfrac{b^4}{a}+\dfrac{c^4}{b}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 và a+b+c=3 . CMR :
\(\dfrac{a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{b}{c^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
cho a,b,c>0 va abc=1 : chung minh: \(A=\dfrac{a^5}{b^2\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^2\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^2\left(b+3\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{a^5}{b^2(c+3)}+\frac{b(c+3)}{16}+\frac{ab}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}a^2\)
Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
\(A+\frac{5}{16}ab+\frac{3(a+b+c)}{16}\geq \frac{3}{4}(a^2+b^2+c^2)\)
Mà theo BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{7}{16}(a^2+b^2+c^2)-\frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM tiếp:
$a^2+1\geq 2a; b^2+1\geq 2b; c^2+1\geq 2c$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3\geq 2(a+b+c)\geq a+b+c+3\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+3$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq a+b+c\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{1}{4}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
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Cách 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\sum \frac{a^6}{ab^2(c+3)}=\sum \frac{a^6}{b+3ab^2}\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{a+b+c+3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}\)$(1)$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$a^3+1+1\geq 3a; b^3+1+1\geq 3b; c^3+1+1\geq 3c$
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\geq 3(a+b+c)=a+b+c+2(a+b+c)$
$\geq a+b+c+6\sqrt[3]{abc}=a+b+c+6$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a+b+c(2)$
Tiếp tục AM-GM:
$a^3+b^3+b^3\geq 3ab^2; b^3+c^3+c^3\geq 3bc^2; a^3+a^3+c^3\geq 3ca^2$
$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\geq ab^2+bc^2+ca^2(3)$
Từ $(1); (2); (3)\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{(a^3+b^3+c^3)^2}{4(a^3+b^3+c^3)}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{4}\geq \frac{3abc}{4}=\frac{3}{4}$
Ta có đpcm.