Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=(a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(=27-3(3-a)(3-b)(3-c)\)
\(=27-3[27-9(a+b+c)+3(ab+bc+ac)-abc]\)
\(=27-3[3(ab+bc+ac)-abc]=27-9(ab+bc+ac)+3abc\)
Do đó:
\(A=a^3+b^3+c^3+\frac{15}{4}abc=27-9(ab+bc+ac)+\frac{27}{4}abc(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Schur :
\(abc\geq (a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\geq (3-2a)(3-2b)(3-2c)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\geq 27-18(a+b+c)+12(ab+bc+ac)-8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9abc\geq 12(ab+bc+ac)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3abc\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)-9\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{27}{4}abc\geq 9(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{81}{4}(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow A\geq 27-\frac{81}{4}=\frac{27}{4}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
