\(1)2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ 2)n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1mol\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,1             0,1               0,1        0,05

\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4g\\ m_{H_2}=0,05.2=0,1g\\ c)C_{\%NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{2,3+100-0,1}\cdot100=3,91\%\)

nNa= 2,3/23=0,1 mol

nH2O=47,8/18=239/0- mol

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH +H2 

0,1                         0,1               mol

ta thấy nNa/2<nH2O/2

=>Na hết , H2O dư

=> mNaOH = 0,1*40=4 g

mdd sau = 2,3 + 47,8 -0,05*2=50 g

C% NaOH= 4*100/50=8%

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,05\cdot2=0,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=50\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{50}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

            0,1-------------->0,1---->0,05

=> V_H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)

m_{dd sau pư} = 2,3 + 197,8 - 0,05.2 = 200 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{0,1.40}{200}.100\%=2\%\)

\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{200}{1,08}=\dfrac{5000}{27}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{5}{27}\left(l\right)\)

=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{\dfrac{5}{27}}=0,54M\)

Giải thích: 

n_Na = 23: 23 = 1 (mol)

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂↑

1                       →1     →  0,5

m_{dd sau} = m_Na + m_H2O – m_H2 = 23 + 100- 0,5.2 = 122g

Đáp án C

n_Na = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol) 

2Na + 2H₂O => 2NaOH + H₂

0.4.........................0.4.......0.2

V_H2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

m_NaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g) 

m_dd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g) 

C% _NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)

nNa=9,2/23=0,4(mol).

PTPƯ: 2Na (0,4)   +      2 H2O(0,4)----> 2NaOH (0,4)+    H2(0,2).

a)VH2= 0,2.22,4=4,48(lít).

mNaOH= 0,4.40=16(g).

b)mH2=0,2.2=0,4(mol).

mdd(sau pư)=mNa+mH2O-mH2=9,2+100-0,4=108,8(g)

C%ddNaOH=16/108,8.100=14,705%.

Bài 2

\(C_{\%đường}=\dfrac{10}{10+100}\cdot100\%\approx9,09\%\)

Bài 3

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

nNA