Tìm x,y \(\in\) Z sao cho:
a) 11x+18y = 120
b) 5x-3y = 2xy -11
c) x2 +2y2 +3xy -x-y +3 =0
Cho hai số x và y thỏa mãn x2+2y2-3xy=0 và x>y>0.
Tính GTBT: A=\(\dfrac{6x+16y}{5x-3y}\)
\(x^2+2y^2-3xy=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2y=0\) (do \(x>y\) nên \(x-y>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{6.2y+16y}{5.2y-3y}=\dfrac{28y}{7y}=4\)
Tìm x,y,z biết: a) x^2+y^2-4x+4y+8=0 b) 5x^2-4xy+y^2=0 c) x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0 d) 3x^2+3y^2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0 e) 2x^2+y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz-2z-2z-2x+2=0
a) x2+y2-4x+4y+8=0
⇔ (x-2)2+(y+2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)5x2-4xy+y2=0
⇔ x2+(2x-y)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2+2y2+z2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0
⇔ (x-y)2+(y-1)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)3x2+3y2+3xy-3x+3y+3=0
⇔ 6x2+6y2+6xy-6x+6y+6=0
⇔ 3(x+y)2+3(x-1)2+3(y+1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x,y thuộc Z thỏa mãn
a) 5x+30=-3xy+9y^2
b) 5x+25=-3y+8y^2
c) x^3-x^2.y +3x-2y-5=0
d) x^2+2y^2+2xy+y-2=0
1. Cho x,y thỏa mãn: x2 + 5y2 - 4xy + 2y = 3. Tìm x,y sao cho x đạt GTLN
2. Cho x,y thỏa mãn: 3x2 + y2 + 2xy + 4 = 7x + 3y
a) Tìm GTNN, GTLN của biểu thức P = x + y
b) Tìm GTNN, GTLN của x
3. Cho x,y thỏa mãn: x2 + 2y2 + 2xy + 7x + 7y + 10 = 0. Tìm GTLN, GTNN của S = x + y
chứng tỏ
a) x2 + 8y2 =( x +2y ) ( x2- 2xy +4y2)
b) (x-y) (x2+xy+y2 ) -3xy (x-y) =( x-y)3
c) (x-3y) (x2 +3xy +9y2 ) - ( 3y +x ) ( 9y2 -3xy + x2) = -54y3
cíu em vớii
\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 : tìm x ; y nguyên dương
2xy + x + y = 83
Bài 2 tìm nghiệm nguyên của phương trình :
a ) x2 + 2y2 + 3xy - x - y + 3 = 0
b ) 6x2y3 + 3x2 - 10y3 = -2
a, \(A=-x^2+4xy^2-2xz+3y^2\)
b, \(B=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
c, \(A=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Cho \(x+y=1\). Tính :
a) \(A=x^4-xy^3+yx^3-y^4+y^3-x^3-2\)
b) \(B=3x+3y+2x^2y+2xy^2-2xy+5x^3y^2+5x^2y^3-5x^2y^2+3\)
c) \(C=3xy\left(x+y\right)+2x^3y+2x^2y^2-2x^2y+\sqrt{16}-3xy\)
Cho x+y=1x+y=1. Tính :
a) \(A=x^4-xy^3+yx^3-y^4+y^3-x^3-2\)
b) \(B=3x+3y+2x^2y+2xy^2-2xy+5x^3y^2+5x^2y^3-5x^2y^2+3\)
c) \(C=3xy\left(x+y\right)+2x^3y+2x^2y^2-2x^2y+\sqrt{16}-3xy\)