a, \(x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

d, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)+3}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-4-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-6⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{3x+4}{x+1}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)

c) \(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-2\left(2x+3\right)⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-1-4x-6⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)

a) P=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\) hay 2 ⋮ (x-3) ⇒x+3 ϵ Ư2= (2,-2,1,-1)

ta có bảng sau:

Vậy x \(\in-1,-2,-5,-4\)

a, `2/(x-1) in ZZ`.

`=> 2 vdots x - 1`

`=> x-1 in Ư(2)`

`=> x - 1 in {+-1, +-2}`.

`=> x - 1 = 1 => x = 2`.

`=> x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.

`=> x - 1 = -2 => x = -1`.

`=> x - 1 = 2 => x = 3`.

Vậy `x = 2, 0, - 1, 3`.

b, `4/(2x-1) in ZZ`

`=> 4 vdots 2x - 1`.

`=> 2x - 1 in Ư(4)`

Vì `2x vdots 2 => 2x - 1 cancel vdots 2`

`=> 2x - 1 in {+-1}`

`=> 2x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.

`=> 2x - 1 = 1 => x = 1`

Vậy `x = 0,1`.

c, `(x+3)/(x-1) in ZZ`.

`=> x + 3 vdots x - 1`

`=> x - 1 + 4 vdots x - 1`.

`=> 4 vdots x-1`

`=> x -1 in Ư(4)`

`=> x - 1 in{+-1, +-2, +-4}`

`x - 1  = 1 => x = 2`.

`x - 1 = -1 => x = 0`.

`x - 1 = 2 =>x = 3`.

`x - 1 = -2 => x = -1`.

`x - 1 = 4 => x = 5`.

`x - 1 = -4 => x = -3`.

Vậy `x = 2, 0 , +-1, 5, -3`.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3-3x^2+8x-1}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^2-4x^2+8x-4+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3}{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-4\right)+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2-4+\dfrac{3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Để B nguyên thì \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\) (nhận)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;10\right\}\)

Đề thiếu rồi bạn

a)

\(\dfrac{13}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+5}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\\ 1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

tham khảo 

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/99049659825.html

a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{13}{x-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(13⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: Để phân số \(\dfrac{13}{x-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

b) Để phân số \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+5⋮x-2\)

mà \(x-2⋮x-2\)

nên \(5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để phân số \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: P=AB

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)

hay x=-3(loại)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)