từ tỉ lệ thức đã cho

=>(3a+4b)(5c-6d)=(3c+4d)(5a-6b)

=>15ac-18ad+20bc-24bd=15ac+20ad-18bc-24bd

=>-18ad+20bc=20ad-18bc

=>-18ad-20ad=-18bc-20bc

=>-38ad=-38bc

=>ad=bc

=>a/b=c/d

=>

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

\(VP=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm.

a/c=b/d=3a/3c=4b/4d=5a/5c=6b/6d=3a+4b/3c+4d=5a-6b/5c-6d

3a+4b/3c+4d=5a-6b/5c-6d =>

3a+4b/5a-6b=3c+4d/5c-6d

\(=\dfrac{11a+17b}{11c-17d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11a+17b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{11bk+17b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(11k+17\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{11k+17}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11c+17d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{11dk+17d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(11k+17\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{11k+17}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11a+17b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{11c+17d}{3c-4d}\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)