Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

1. The government has had to take measures to stop the population ____.

2. There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from ____

3. ____ is one of the country' s most pressing social problems.

4. There are millions of people in that African country who are living in ____ because they have no jobs.

5. She was brought up in the ____ of Dharavi.

6. The hotel rooms are ____ and comfortable.

7. In Africa many people die of ____ each year.

8. Hong Kong has a high population ____ over six thousands/ km².

9. The ____ in many developing countries is low.

10. A ____ is an outdoor market that sells second- hand goods at low prices.

Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

1. The government has had to take measures to stop the population ____.

2. There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from ____

3. ____ is one of the country' s most pressing social problems.

4. There are millions of people in that African country who are living in ____ because they have no jobs.

5. She was brought up in the ____ of Dharavi.

6. The hotel rooms are ____ and comfortable.

7. In Africa many people die of ____ each year.

8. Hong Kong has a high population ____ over six thousands/ km².

9. The ____ in many developing countries is low.

10. A ____ is an outdoor market that sells second- hand goods at low prices.

I. Match the words with their definitions.
1. overcrowded 
2. poverty 
3. slum 
4. crime 
5. spacious 
6. wealthy 
7. diverse 
8. megacity 
a. very different from each other
b. a very large city, with a population of at least 10 million
c. having a lot of money, possessions, etc.
d. containing too many people or things.
e. a very poor area of a city where the houses are in bad condition.
f. the state of being poor.
g. large and with a lot of space.
h. an illegal act or activity.

I. Put the words into two groups.

II. Find which word does not belong to each group.
1. A. density B. overcrowded C. crime D. megacity
2. A. drive B. cycle C. ride D. fly
3. A. float B. slum C. hunger D. explosion
4. A. safely B. poverty C. slumdog D. space
5. A. drive B. doctor C. criminal D. student
III. Match the two parts of the sentences.

➜1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8. _____ 9._____ 10.____
IV. Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. You forgot to turn off TV lats night, didn't you?
➜You didn't remember________________________________________________
2. I think you should go to word by bike.
➜Why don't_________________________________________________________
3. Mr Long lived in the countryside when he was a child.
➜Mr Long used_____________________________________________________
4. We will plant more trees along this street.
➜More trees________________________________________________________
5. Is pollution the most serious problem?
➜Pollution is________________________________________________________

Ex25: Complete the sentences with the words in the box :

hunger , flea market , poverty, slums , malnutrition , explosion , overpopulation , density, living standard , spacious

1. There are millions of people in that African country who are living in ......... because they have no jobs.

2. ........... is one of the country’s most pressing social problems.

3. She was brought up in the ......... of Dharavi.

4. There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from .........

5. In Africa many people die of .......... each year.

6. The hotel rooms are ........ and comfortable.

7. HongKong has a hight population .........., over six thousand/km2.

8. The ......... in many developing countries is low.

9. The government has had to take measures to stop the population.

10. A ......... is an outdoor market that sells second-hand goods at low prices.

Ex25: Complete the sentences with the words in the box :

hunger flea market poverty slums malnutrition explosion overpopulation density living standard spacious

1. There are millions of people in that African country who are living in ......... because they have no jobs.

2. ........... is one of the country’s most pressing social problems.

3. She was brought up in the ......... of Dharavi.

4. There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from .........

5. In Africa many people die of .......... each year.

6. The hotel rooms are ........ and comfortable.

7. HongKong has a hight population .........., over six thousand/km2.

8. The ......... in many developing countries is low.

9. The government has had to take measures to stop the population.

10. A ......... is an outdoor market that sells second-hand goods at low prices.

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 1. A. renewable B. environment C. eco-friendly D. abundantly 2. A. malnutrition B. supersonic C. underwater D. intelligent 3. A. comfort B. spacious C. traffic D. resource 4. A. industry B. density C. consider D. million 5. A. homeless B. describe C. skyscraper D. violence 6. A. hotel B. chimney C. future D. petrol 7. A. population B. uncomfortable C. overcrowded D. celebration 8. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. diverse D. labour 9. A. overcrowded B. malnutrition C. megacity D. education 10. A. agriculture B. behavior C. industrial D. economy

I. Find the odd one out A, B, C, or D.

1. A. affect B. replace C. effect D. fly

2. A. density B. overcrowded C. crime D. megacity

3. A. explosion B. hunger C. slum D. float

4. A. space B. safely C. poverty D. slumdog

5. A. criminal B. drive C. doctor D. student