a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)

d) \(=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

a.=\(\dfrac{157}{8}:\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{61}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{471}{14}-\dfrac{183}{7}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b.=\(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c.\(\left(\dfrac{10}{3}+2.5\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{6}-\dfrac{21}{5}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=\dfrac{35}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{31}{30}\right)-\dfrac{11}{31}=-\dfrac{175}{31}-\dfrac{11}{31}=-6\)

d.\(\left[6+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{8}:\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{45}{2}\)

1. Tính hợp lí

a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a) 0,7+−719−(−0,3)0,7+19−7​−(−0,3)

=710+−719+310=107​+19−7​+103​

=(710+310)+−719=(107​+103​)+19−7​

=1+−719=1+19−7​

=1219=1912​

b) 53.(−2,5):5635​.(−2,5):65​

=53.−52.65=35​.2−5​.56​

=(53.65).−52=(35​.56​).2−5​

=2.−52=2.2−5​

$=-5$

c) 0,6.−517−35.12170,6.17−5​−53​.1712​

=35.−517−35.1217

ngu

Giải:

a)(-7/15-27/70)-(8/15+43/70)

=-7/15-27/70-8/15-43/70

=(-7/15-8/15)+(-27/70-43/70)

=-1+(-1)

=-2

b)3/7+(-1/5+-3/7)

=3/7-1/5+-3/7

=(3/7+-3/7)-1/5

=0-1/5

=-1/5

c)(4-12/5).25/8-2/5:-4/25

=8/5.25/8-(-5/2)

=5+5/2

=15/2

d)(-5/24+3/4-7/12):(-5/16)

=-1/24:(-5/16)

=2/15

e)-5/7.2/11+-5/7.9/11

=-5/7.(2/11+9/11)

=-5/7.1

=-5/7

g)6/7+5/4:(-5)-(-1/28).(-2)²

=6/7+(-1/4)-(-1/28).4

=6/7+(-1/4)-(-1/7)

=6/7-1/4+1/7

=(6/7+1/7)-1/4

=1-1/4

=3/4

Chúc bạn học tốt!

e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

=\(\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{312}{7}\)\(:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

=\(-\dfrac{516}{7}\)

a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\)\(\dfrac{17}{30}\)

=\(\dfrac{119}{240}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{4}+2\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}+2\)

=\(-\dfrac{11}{6}\) +2

=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{7}{9}\left(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{19}{20}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{22}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{22}{120}=\dfrac{7}{60}+\dfrac{11}{60}=\dfrac{18}{60}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{35-32}{60}\right)^2+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{70-45}{80}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{400}+\dfrac{4\cdot25}{400}=\dfrac{101}{400}\)

a)\(\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{4}{10}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\left(\dfrac{10}{60}+\dfrac{24}{60}\right)=\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{17}{30}=\dfrac{114}{240}\)

b)\(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\sqrt{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}.\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{24}+2=\dfrac{36}{24}-\dfrac{5}{24}+\dfrac{48}{24}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)c)\(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{19}{34}-1\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1\dfrac{15}{17}=1+\left(\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{14}{21}\right)-\dfrac{32}{17}=1+1-\dfrac{32}{17}=2-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{34}{17}-\dfrac{32}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)d)\(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-8.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\left(\dfrac{54}{24}-\dfrac{28}{24}\right)=-8.\dfrac{2}{4}:\dfrac{13}{12}=-4.\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)e)\(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=16\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(16\dfrac{2}{7}+28\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{120}{7}+\dfrac{196}{7}\right).\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{316}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1580}{21}\)

bài này tự almf

a) 119/240

b)1/6

c)2/17

d)-48/13

e)-520/7

a: \(=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{10+24}{60}=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{34}{60}=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{30}=\dfrac{119}{240}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{4}+2=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

c: \(=\left(\dfrac{15}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-1-\dfrac{15}{17}=1-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

d: \(=\left(-8\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

=-4:(27/12-14/12)

=-4:13/12=-4*12/13=-48/13

e: \(=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(16+\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\left(44+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{520}{7}\)