1.rut gon phan so sau
a. \(\dfrac{-63}{81}\),\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}\),\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\),\(\dfrac{9}{33-6}\),8
b.\(\dfrac{-270}{360}\),\(\dfrac{7}{10^2+6.10^2}\)
1. rút gọn phân số
a. \(\dfrac{7}{35}\), \(\dfrac{18}{54}\),\(\dfrac{-15}{125}\),\(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
b. \(\dfrac{27}{45}\),\(\dfrac{21}{28}\),\(\dfrac{8}{14}\), \(\dfrac{18}{-60}\), \(\dfrac{-270}{360}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\)
d. \(\dfrac{-63}{81}\),\(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}\), \(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{35},\dfrac{18}{54},\dfrac{-15}{125},\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản : \(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{7:7}{35:7}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{18:18}{54:18}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-15}{125}=\dfrac{-15:5}{125:5}=\dfrac{-3}{25}\)
\(b,\dfrac{27}{45},\dfrac{21}{28},\dfrac{8}{14},\dfrac{18}{-60},\dfrac{-270}{360}\)
Các thừa số đã tối giản là : ko có
\(\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{27:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{21:7}{28:7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{8:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{-60}=\dfrac{18:6}{-60:6}=\dfrac{3}{-10}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{-270}{360}=\dfrac{-270:90}{360:90}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{39}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{3.13}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{-63}{81},\dfrac{9.6}{9.35},\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
Các p/s đã tối giản : ko có
\(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-63:9}{81:9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\) , \(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{14+8}{28.5}=\dfrac{22}{140}=\dfrac{11}{70}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{5.3.2}{3.3.5.7}=\dfrac{2}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{7.2+8.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{\left(7+8\right).2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{15.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{3.5.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
1,\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}\) = \(\dfrac{5.2.3}{3.3.5.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3.7}\)
2, \(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\) = \(\dfrac{7.2+2.4}{2.14.5}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(7+4\right)}{2\left(14.5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2.11}{2.70}\)= \(\dfrac{11}{70}\)
\(\dfrac{7.2+4.2}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{2\left(7+4\right)}{2.14.5}\)=\(\dfrac{11}{70}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn các phân số sau: a/ \(\dfrac{-63}{81}\), b/ \(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}\), c/ \(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)
Bài 2: Tìm X: a/ \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)-X = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\). X + \(\dfrac{2}{7}\); b/ X : \(3\dfrac{1}{5}\)= \(1\dfrac{1}{2}\); c/ X . \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)= \(-1\dfrac{5}{8}\)
Bài 3: Tính giá trị biểu thức: A= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)+ ( \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)+ 2 ); B= \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)+ ( -\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) ); C= ( -\(\dfrac{5}{24}\) + 0,75 + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : (-2. \(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
Bài 4: Tìm X: a/ ( \(2\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(3\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) . X = \(-4\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(3\dfrac{1}{7}\); b/ X : ( \(3\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(5\dfrac{1}{6}\) ) = \(4\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(6\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Các bạn giúp mình nha!
Bài 2.
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )
A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )
A = -3/5 + 8/5
A = 5/5
A = 1
--------------------------------------------------------
B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )
B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )
B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )
B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )
B = -1/5
-----------------------------------------------------
C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )
C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )
C = 9/8 . ( -4 )
C = -9/2
Bài 3 .
a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7
<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7
<=> -2x = 3/14
<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )
<=> x = -3/28
Vậy x = -3/28
b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2
<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2
<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5
<=> x = 24/5
Vậy x = 24/5
c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8
<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8
<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3
<=> x = -13/6
Vậy x = -13/6
Bài 4.
a) ( 2 1/3 + 3 1/2 ) . x = -4 1/6 + 3 1/7
<=> ( 7/3 + 7/2 ) . x = -25/6 + 22/7
<=> 35/6 . x = -43/42
<=> x = -43/42 . 6/35
<=> x = -43/245
Vậy x = -43/245
b) x : ( 3 1/2 - 5 1/6 ) = 4 1/5 - 6 2/3
<=> x : ( 7/2 - 31/6 ) = 21/5 - 20/3
<=> x : ( 21/6 - 31/6 ) = -37/15
<=> x : ( -5/3 ) = -37/15
<=> x = -37/15 . ( -5/3 )
<=> x = 37/9
Vậy x = 37/9
Tính :
a) \(\dfrac{17}{23}.\dfrac{8}{16}.\dfrac{23}{17}.\left(-80\right).\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{18}{29}-\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{8}{29}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{19}{29}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+\dfrac{1313}{2323}-\dfrac{131313}{232323}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{1^2}{1.2}.\dfrac{2^{2^{ }}}{2.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{4.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{5.6}.\dfrac{6^2}{6.7}.\dfrac{7^2}{7.8}.\dfrac{8^2}{8.9}.\dfrac{9^2}{9.10}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2^2}{3}.\dfrac{3^2}{8}.\dfrac{4^2}{15}.\dfrac{5^2}{24}.\dfrac{6^2}{35}\dfrac{7^2}{48}.\dfrac{8^2}{63}.\dfrac{9^2}{80}\)
đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra
a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4
= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)
= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)
= 3/8 . (-80)
= -30
b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29
= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)
= 5/11 . 1
= 5/11
c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)
= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0
= 0
d) 12/2x2 . 22/2x3 . 32/3x4 . 42/4x5 . 52/5x6 . 62/6x7 . 72/7x8 . 82/8x9 . 92/9x10
= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10
= 1/10
Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé!
tính giá trị
a,\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^7.2^8}{6^7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{-3.7^4+7^3}{7^5.6-7^3.2}\)
c,\(\dfrac{5^3.3^5}{5^3.0.5+125.2.5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^7\cdot2^8}{6^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot3^7\cdot2^8}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^7}=\dfrac{-1\cdot3^7\cdot2^7\cdot2}{2^7\cdot3^7}=-1\cdot2=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{-3\cdot7^4+7^3}{7^5\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot7\cdot7^3+7^3}{7^3\cdot7^2\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7^3\left(-3\cdot7+1\right)}{7^3\left(7^2\cdot6-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\cdot7+1}{7^2\cdot6-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21+1}{294-2}=\dfrac{-20}{290}=\dfrac{-2}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\cdot0,5+125\cdot2\cdot5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\cdot0,5+5^3\cdot2\cdot5}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\left(0,5+2\cdot5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5}{0,5+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{243}{10,5}=\dfrac{162}{7}\)
Bài 1:
\(a)5\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{15}{25}+\dfrac{75}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
\(c)\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}:5-\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
a)\(=\dfrac{211}{180}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
c)=\(=-\dfrac{65}{168}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
b) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . (\(\dfrac{11}{-6}\)) . (-20)
c) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . (\(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
a, \(\dfrac{5.8-5.6}{10}\) b, \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}\) B = \(\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{7}\right)\) C = \(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right).3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
D = \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\) E = \(\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\) F = \(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(8-6\right)}{10}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{10}=1\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\left(6-2.8\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\)
\(=5\cdot2-\dfrac{32}{5}=10-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{17}\)
bài 1 :
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\) b)\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\) c)\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times6\) d)\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\)
bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\) x =\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) b)x : \(\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)
bài 3 : hai xe ô tô chở được tất cả 16 tấn 8 tạ hàng . Xe ô tô thứ nhất chở được nhiều hơn xe ô tô thứ hai 2 tấn 6 tạ hàng . Hỏi mỗi xe chở được bao nhiêu tạ hàng
bài 4 :
145 \(\times\) 69 + 22 x 145 +145 x 8 + 145 =
bài 1
a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
bài 2
a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)
bài 4 :
145 ×× 69 + 22 x 145 +145 x 8 + 145
\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)
bài 1:
a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c,\(\dfrac{5}{9}x6=\dfrac{5}{9}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{30}{9}\)
d,\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
bài 2 :
\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
b, \(x:\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)
\(x\) \(=5x\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{35}{10}\)
bài 3 :
đổi :16 tấn 8 tạ = 168 tạ
2 tấn 6 tạ = 26 tạ
xe ô tô thứ nhất chở số tạ hàng là:
( 168 + 26 ) : 2= 97 ( tạ)
xe ô tô thứ hai chở số tạ hàng là:
97 - 26 = 71 ( tạ)
đáp số :xe ô tô thứ nhất : 97 tạ thóc
xe ô tô thứ hai : 71 tạ thóc