\(a,\dfrac{7}{35},\dfrac{18}{54},\dfrac{-15}{125},\dfrac{-4}{25}\)

Các thừa số đã tối giản : \(\dfrac{-4}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{7:7}{35:7}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{54}=\dfrac{18:18}{54:18}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{-15}{125}=\dfrac{-15:5}{125:5}=\dfrac{-3}{25}\)

\(b,\dfrac{27}{45},\dfrac{21}{28},\dfrac{8}{14},\dfrac{18}{-60},\dfrac{-270}{360}\)

Các thừa số đã tối giản là : ko có

\(\dfrac{27}{45}=\dfrac{27:9}{45:9}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) , \(\dfrac{21}{28}=\dfrac{21:7}{28:7}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{8:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{4}{7}\) , \(\dfrac{18}{-60}=\dfrac{18:6}{-60:6}=\dfrac{3}{-10}=\dfrac{-3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{-270}{360}=\dfrac{-270:90}{360:90}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(c,\dfrac{3.4+3.7}{6.5+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.\left(4+7\right)}{30+9}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{39}\) = \(\dfrac{3.11}{3.13}=\dfrac{11}{13}\)

\(\dfrac{-63}{81},\dfrac{9.6}{9.35},\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\)

Các p/s đã tối giản : ko có

\(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-63:9}{81:9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\) , \(\dfrac{9.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{6}{35}\)

\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{14+8}{28.5}=\dfrac{22}{140}=\dfrac{11}{70}\)

\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}=\dfrac{5.3.2}{3.3.5.7}=\dfrac{2}{3.7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{7.2+8.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{\left(7+8\right).2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{15.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{3.5.2}{2.7.2.5}=\dfrac{3}{14}\)

1,\(\dfrac{5.6}{9.35}\) = \(\dfrac{5.2.3}{3.3.5.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3.7}\)

2, \(\dfrac{7.2+8}{2.14.5}\) = \(\dfrac{7.2+2.4}{2.14.5}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(7+4\right)}{2\left(14.5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2.11}{2.70}\)= \(\dfrac{11}{70}\)

\(\dfrac{7.2+4.2}{2.14.5}=\dfrac{2\left(7+4\right)}{2.14.5}\)=\(\dfrac{11}{70}\)

Bài 2.

A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 2 )

A = -3/5 + ( -2/5 + 10/5 )

A = -3/5 + 8/5

A = 5/5

A = 1

--------------------------------------------------------

B = 3/7 + ( -1/5 + -3/7 )

B = 3/7 + ( -7/35 + -15/35 )

B = 3/7 + ( -22/35 )

B = 15/35 + ( -22/35 )

B = -1/5

-----------------------------------------------------

C = ( -5/24 + 0,75 + 7/12 ) : ( -2 . 1/8 )

C = ( -5/24 + 3/4 + 7/12 ) : ( -1/4 )

C = 9/8 : ( -1/4 )

C = 9/8 . ( -4 )

C = -9/2

Bài 3 .

a) 4/7 - x = 1/2 . x + 2/7

<=> -x - x = 1/2 - 4/7 + 2/7

<=> -2x = 3/14

<=> x = 3/14 . ( -1/2 )

<=> x = -3/28

Vậy x = -3/28

b) x : 3 1/5 = 1 1/2

<=> x : 16/5 = 3/2

<=> x = 3/2 . 16/5

<=> x = 24/5

Vậy x = 24/5

c) x . 3/4 = -1 5/8

<=> x . 3/4 = -13/8

<=> x = -13/8 . 4/3

<=> x = -13/6

Vậy x = -13/6

Bài 4.

a) ( 2 1/3 + 3 1/2 ) . x = -4 1/6 + 3 1/7

<=> ( 7/3 + 7/2 ) . x = -25/6 + 22/7

<=> 35/6 . x = -43/42

<=> x = -43/42 . 6/35

<=> x = -43/245

Vậy x = -43/245

b) x : ( 3 1/2 - 5 1/6 ) = 4 1/5 - 6 2/3

<=> x : ( 7/2 - 31/6 ) = 21/5 - 20/3

<=> x : ( 21/6 - 31/6 ) = -37/15

<=> x : ( -5/3 ) = -37/15

<=> x = -37/15 . ( -5/3 )

<=> x = 37/9

Vậy x = 37/9

đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra

a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4

= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)

= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)

= 3/8 . (-80)

= -30

b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29

= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)

= 5/11 . 1

= 5/11

c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)

= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0

= 0

d) 1²/2x2 . 2²/2x3 . 3²/3x4 . 4²/4x5 . 5²/5x6 . 6²/6x7 . 7²/7x8 . 8²/8x9 . 9²/9x10

= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10

= 1/10

Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé!

a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^7\cdot2^8}{6^7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot3^7\cdot2^8}{\left(2\cdot3\right)^7}=\dfrac{-1\cdot3^7\cdot2^7\cdot2}{2^7\cdot3^7}=-1\cdot2=-2\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3\cdot7^4+7^3}{7^5\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot7\cdot7^3+7^3}{7^3\cdot7^2\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^3\left(-3\cdot7+1\right)}{7^3\left(7^2\cdot6-2\right)}=\dfrac{-3\cdot7+1}{7^2\cdot6-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-21+1}{294-2}=\dfrac{-20}{290}=\dfrac{-2}{29}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\cdot0,5+125\cdot2\cdot5}\)

\(=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\cdot0,5+5^3\cdot2\cdot5}=\dfrac{5^3\cdot3^5}{5^3\left(0,5+2\cdot5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3^5}{0,5+2\cdot5}=\dfrac{243}{10,5}=\dfrac{162}{7}\)

a)\(=\dfrac{211}{180}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{5}{39}\)

c)=\(=-\dfrac{65}{168}\)

a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)

\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)

b) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)

\(=-14\)

c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(8-6\right)}{10}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{10}=1\)

b: \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

c: \(C=\left(6-2.8\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\)

\(=5\cdot2-\dfrac{32}{5}=10-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{17}\)

bài 1

a)\(=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{30}{9}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{56}{20}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2

a)\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{25}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b)\(x=5\times\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{50}{7}\)

bài 4 :

145  69 + 22 x  145 +145 x 8 + 145 

\(=145\times\left(69+22+8+1\right)=145\times100=14500\)

bài 1:

a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}+\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{31}{40}\)

b,\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c,\(\dfrac{5}{9}x6=\dfrac{5}{9}x\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{30}{9}\)

d,\(\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{8}{5}x\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

bài 2 :

\(a,\dfrac{4}{5}+x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

            \(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

b, \(x:\dfrac{7}{10}=5\)

    \(x\)         \(=5x\dfrac{7}{10}\)

    \(x\)         \(=\dfrac{35}{10}\)    

bài 3 :

đổi :16 tấn 8 tạ = 168 tạ

        2 tấn 6 tạ = 26 tạ 

xe ô tô thứ nhất chở số tạ hàng là:

      ( 168 + 26 ) : 2= 97 ( tạ)

xe ô tô thứ hai chở số tạ hàng là:

         97 - 26 = 71 ( tạ)

               đáp số :xe ô tô thứ nhất : 97 tạ thóc

                            xe ô tô thứ hai  : 71 tạ thóc