Tính % thể tích các khí :

% V C 2 H 2  = 0,448/0,896 x 100% = 50%

% V CH 4  = % V C 2 H 6  = 25%

n_CO2 = 0,03 mol

Đặt n_CH4 = x ; n_C2H2 = y

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O

x.........2x..........x.........2x

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ → 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

y..............2,5y.........2y......y

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4x+22,4y=0,448\\x+2y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ %_CH4 = \(\dfrac{0,01.22,4.100\%}{0,448}\)= 50%

⇒ %C2H2 = 50%

\(Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right),n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.15\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=0.2\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.05\)

Vì : tỉ lệ thể tích tương ứng với tỉ lệ số mol : 

\(\%n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.15}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)

\(\%n_{C_2H_4}=100-66.67=33.33\%\)

Chúc em học tốt !!

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Sigma n_{hhkA}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\\ \rightarrow x+y=0,15\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

(mol)........x....->...2x.......x..............2x

\(PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

(mol)........y......->...3y...........2y........2y

\(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow x+2y=0,2\)

Giải hpt (1) (2) ta được x=0,1 ; y=0,05

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{3,36}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)

Gọi số mol của metan(CH4) là x, số mol của tean(C2H6) là y

CH4+O2−→CO2

C2H6+O2−→2CO2

nA = x+ y= 3,36\22,4=0,150 mol (1) 

   nCO2 = x + 2y=4,4822,4= 0,20 mol 

Từ (1) và (2) => x = 0,1mol;  y=0,05mol

⇒ %VCH4 =0,1\0,15.100%= 66,7% và %VC2H6

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,2}{18}=0,9\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,4.22,4}{11,2}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{H_2}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

- Gọi mol metan và etan là x, y ( mol )

\(x+y=n_{hh}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Lại có : \(x+2y=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_2H_6}=4,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mhh = 6,1 ( g )

=> %mCH4 = ~ 26,22%

=> %mC2H6 = ~73,78%

Ta có : \(\%V_{CH4}=\dfrac{V}{Vhh}=40\%\)

=> %VC2H6 = 100 - %VCH4 = 60% .

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_6+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+6H_2O\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_6}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\Sigma n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y=0,4\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{C_2H_6}=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{0,1.16+0,15.30}.100\%\approx26,2\%\\\%m_{C_2H_6}\approx73,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Gọi : 

\(n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_6} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(1)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_6 + \dfrac{7}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,1 ; b = 0,15

Vậy :

\(\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.22,4}{5,6}.100\% = 40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_6} = 100\% - 40\% = 60\%\\ \%m_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.16}{0,1.16 +0,15.30}.100\% = 26,23\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_6} = 100\% - 26,23\% = 73,77\%\)

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28,4}{142}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,4<--------------0,2

            S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

           0,25<----------0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_P=\dfrac{0,4.31}{0,4.31+0,25.32}.100\%=60,78\%\\\%m_S=\dfrac{0,25.32}{0,4.31+0,25.32}.100\%=39,22\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)