Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.

=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.

=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.

=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.

=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.

=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.

=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult

=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear

=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.

=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\

=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way

1. This is the famous hotel that I'm looking for.
2. It is a nice present that he gave me.
3. It was at this cinema where I watched a blockbuster.
4. Have you got anything that we can eat?

Cả 4 câu đều dùng đại từ quan hệ that, tuy nhiên ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ that 

1. We (live)have lived in this house since 1970 that is to say ever since my father (die)died. He (come)came to this country twelve years ago. He (be)was born in South America and (live)lived there until he (get)got married.

2. HaveYou (see)seen Mrs. Chi lately? - yes. I (see)saw her at the school gate three day ago.

3. As soon as I have enough money. I'll buy a new car.

4. I (not use)don't use the car this evening, so you can have it.

5. I (walk)was walking along the street when I suddenly (feel)felt something hit me in the back. I (not know)don't know what it was.

6. My brother is an architect. He loves (design)designing new buildings.

7. They decided (not go)not to go to the cinema.

8. There is no point in (arrive)arriving half an hour early.

9. I found a tree (lie)lying across the road. I wasted hours (look)looking for this book.

10. Pardon me for (be)being late. It is very kind of you (wait)to wait for me.

11. I still remember for (hear)hearing her (sing)to sing this song.

12. I distinctly remember (pay)to pay him. I gave him 2 dollars.

13. If only he (know)knew then that the disease was curable.

14. The teller was made (lie)to lie down on the floor.

15. You risk (lose)losing your money when you put it into that business.

16. It is difficult to get used to (eat)eating with chopsticks I prefer (drive)driving to (be driven)being driven.

17. I'll never forget (meet)to meet her years ago.

18. She was made (pay)to pay back the money.

19. He described the accident as if he (see)saw it himself.

20. Has he learnt the poem, he (tell)would have told her about it.

21. Can you see that I'm busy (write)writing?

22. Hardly I (arrive)had arrived when a quarrel broke out.

23. How doyou (get)get on at school?

24. Hardly he (take)took up the book when the phone ring.

25. Coming into the room he (see)sees Mary where he (leave)left her.

26. It's time we (leave)left for the airport.

27. Is there anything here worth (buy)buying?

28. Provided you leave now, you (catch)will catch the train.

29. As long as you (use)use my car carefully, you can lend you some days.

30. The committee recommends that the annual subscription (be)was increased to $3.

31. God save the Queen.

32. My sister (talk)is talking to his pen pal on the phone at the moment. They (not contact)haven't contacted each other for a long time.

33. Jeans (make)were made about 2 hundred years ago, and now they (sell)are sold in every corner of the world.

34. I wish I (have)will have a good English-Vietnamese dictionary.

35. If there (be)is too much exhaust fume in the air, more and more people (cope)will cope with respiratory problems.

36. I suggest (burn)burning coal to heat the house.

37. I think we should (speak)speak English in the class.

38. These students (learn)have learnt English since they (be)were five.

39. Who (invent)invented telephone?

40. Lan (write)has written to her pen pal for three years, and they (meet)met each other last week.

write a question with " be going to " for each situation , using the words given in brackets

Ex : I'm going to paint something this afternoon ( What/you / paint?)

What are you going to paint this afternoon

1 mrs . Roberts is going shopping ( what / she / buy? )

=>What is she going to buy?

2 they are meeting Paul at the station ( when / he / arrive ?)

=>When is he going to arrive?

3 we aren't going to have a meeting on Thursday ( when/ you / have a meeting ?)

=>When aren't you have a meeting?

4 we're going to the movies ( what/ you / see?)

=>What are you going to see?

5 my grandparents are going to Ha Noi this summer ( how / they / travel ?)

=>How are they going to travel?

6 i have just bought some posters ( where / you / put them? )

=>Where have you put them?

7 my grandparents are coming for dinner tonight (what / you / cook ?)

=>What are you cooking?

8 my brother is going to learn a foreign language ( what language / he / learn ?)

=>What language is he going to learn?

9 it's my birthday next week ( where / you / have your birthday party ?)

=>Where are you have your birthday party?

10 i am too busy to paint the door ( when / you / paint it?)

=>When are you paint it?

em ko chắc lắm xin lỗi ạ

2.It has been stolen
3.Somebody has taken it
4. He has promoted
5. I haven't see her for ages
6. Have you ever seen the mug?

III . Make sentences from the words in brackets . Sometimes the verb is active , sometimes passive .

1 . This room looks different . ( you / paint / the walls ?) - Have you painted the walls ?

2 . My car has disappeared ( it / steal ! ) - It has been stolen...................................................................................................................................

3 . My umbrella has disappeared . ( somebody / take ) - Somebody has taken it...............................................................................................

4 . Sam gets higher salary now . ( he / promote ) - He has promoted ....................................................................................................................

5 . I wonder how jane is these days . ( I / not / see / for ages ) - I haven't seen her for ages...................................................................................................

6 . A friend of mine was mugged on his way home a few nights ago . ( you / ever / mug ? )

=>Have You ever seen the mug?.....................................................................................................................................................................................................

1.Where/you/often go/when you/have no homework/do?

Where do you often go when you have no homework to do ?

2.If/I/be/you/I/do/the/same.

If I were you, I would do the same

3.This/be/house/where/I/live/for 5 years/when I/be/young.

This is the house where I lived for 5 years when I was young

4.He/not tell/me/what/he/do/the day before.

He didn't tell me what he had done the day before

5.If it/be/fine tomorrow/we/go/camping trip.

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a camping trip

6.She/be/woman/whom/we/can ask/help.

She is the woman whom we can ask for help

Eg 1. This car is very cheap. I can buy it.

→ This car is cheap enough for me to buy.

2. Jack is very clever. He can do this work.

>>Jack is clever enough to do this work.

3. Mary was very kind. She could help you with the work.

->...Mary was kind enough to help you with the work.

4. The movie was so exciting. It attracted all the audience.

->The movie is exciting enough to attract all the audience.

 5. He was very sick. He had to see a doctor.

->........ He was sick enough to have to see a doctor.

6. The children are early. They can have good seat.

->.....The children are early enough to have good seat.

7. That house isn't large. We can't stay there for the night

->.....That house isn't large enough for us to stay there for the night

8. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.

->....These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat...

9. She is very old. She can drive a car,

-> ..She is old enough to drive a car

 This car is very cheap. I can buy it.

→ This car is cheap enough for me to buy.

2. Jack is very clever. He can do this work.

>>Jack is clever enough to do this work.

3. Mary was very kind. She could help you with the work.

->...Mary was kind enough to help you with the work.

4. The movie was so exciting. It attracted all the audience.

->The movie is exciting enough to attract all the audience.

 5. He was very sick. He had to see a doctor.

->........ He was sick enough to have to see a doctor.

6. The children are early. They can have good seats.

->.....The children are early enough to have good seats.

7. That house isn't large. We can't stay there for the night

->.....That house isn't large enough for us to stay there for the night

8. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.

->....These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat...

9. She is very old. She can drive a car,

-> ..She is old enough to drive a car

1. When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now.

Now I do not go climbing as much as I used to when I was younger . . . . . . . .

2. Englandno longer had dreadful fogs.

There used to  be dreadful fogs in England. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. It is years since we decorated the room.

We haven’t.decorated the room for years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. By the time we arrive the other guests will have already started dinner.

The other guests will start .dinner before we arrive. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. I would the school holidays to be longer.

I wish the school holidays were longer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6. John is not old enough to join the club.

John is too . young to join the club. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7. He is to blame for his mistakes. This is very necessary.

It .  is very necessary for him to be to blame for his mistakes.. . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was obligatory.

It   was obligatory for him to pass his intermediate level English examination
9. The mother came and lived with them to take care of their children. That was their-   request.

It .was their request that the mother came and lived with them to take care of their children.
 10. Isabel: “You can’t borrow my pen, Robert”.

 Isabel . . deny lending Robert her pen

11. You lied to him, which was wrong.

You .were wrong to lie to him . . . . . . . . .

1. When I was younger I used to go climbing more than I do now.

Now I don't go climbing as often as I used to do

2. England no longer had dreadful fogs.

There used to be dreadful fogs in england

3. It is years since we decorated the room.

We haven’t decorated the room for years

4. By the time we arrive the other guests will have already started dinner.

The other guests will start dinner before we arrive

5.5. I would like the school holidays to be longer. 

I wish the school holidays were longer. 

6. John is not old enough to join the club. 

John is too young to join the club.

7. He is to blame for his mistakes. This is very necessary. 

It is very necessary for him to blame for his mistakes

8. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was obligatory

It is obligatory that he will pass his intermediate level English examination

9. The mother came and lived with them to take care of their children. That was their- request. 

It is requested that the mother came and lived with their children to take care of them

10.Isabel: “You can’t borrow my pen, Robert”.

Isabel refused to lend Robert her pen

11.You lied to him, which was wrong.

You were wrong to lie to him

Câu 4: By the time we arrive the other guests will have already started dinner.

=> The other guests will have already started dinner before we arrive.

Câu 8. He must pass his intermediate level English examination. That was obligatory

=> It is obligatory for him pass his intermediate level English examination.

Câu 9: The mother came and lived with them to take care of their children. That was their- request.

Cách 1=> It is requested that the mother (SHOULD) COME AND LIVE with their children to take care of them.

Sau cấu trúc It is requested (that) S + (SHOULD) + VERB (nguyên thể không chia với tất cả các ngôi).

Cách 2: The mother was requested to come and live with their children to take care of them.

Câu 11: .You lied to him, which was wrong.

=> It was wrong for/of you to lie to him.

=> It was wrong that you lied to him.

=> You were wrong to lie to him.

Câu 7. He is to blame for his mistakes. This is very necessary.

=> It is very necessary for him to be to blame for his mistakes.

** be to blame (for something) to be responsible for something bad: chịu trách nhiệm cho điều gì.