kho lam

                        Giải

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(y^2-5\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1\\y^2-5\end{cases}}\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm6;\pm3;\pm12\right\}\)

Lập bảng:

Vậy x  =1 và y = 3

Master Maths

không khó đâu nhé

Áp dụng tính chất Dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}=\dfrac{1+7y}{4x}=\dfrac{1+5y-1+7y}{5x-4x}=-\dfrac{2y}{x}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}=-\dfrac{2y}{x}\)

<-> (1+5y).x = -10xy

<->x+5xy = -10xy

x= -10xy -5xy = -15xy

Ta được y = \(\dfrac{-1}{15}\) ~> x = 2

Lời giải:

Từ $\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1+5y}{5}=\frac{1+7y}{4}$

$\Rightarrow 4(1+5y)=5(1+7y)$

$\Rightarrow 4+20y=5+35y$

$\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}$

Thay vào điều kiện ban đầu:
$(1+3.\frac{-1}{15}):12=(1+5.\frac{-1}{15}):(5x)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{15}:x$

$\Rightarrow x=2$

Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41.45}=\dfrac{49}{900}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=\dfrac{49}{900}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=\dfrac{49}{900}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{100}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{1}{10}\\x-1=-\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

VV

Câu 1 :

a. \(4x-5=23\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=28\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)

b. 

|-2x|=5x+14

 Nếu - 2x > 0 => x < 0 thì |-2x|= - 2x, ta có pt: -2x = 5x+14

 <=> - 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 2x - 5x = 14

 <=> - 7x = 14

 <=> x = - 2 (thoã mãn)

 Nếu - 2x < 0 => x > 0 thì |-2x|= = -(- 2x) = 2x.

Ta có pt: 2x = 5x + 14

 <=> - 3x = 14

<=> x = \(-\dfrac{14}{3}\)
 Vậy pt có nghiệm x = - 2

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\\ ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x-x-x^2=2-1-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(nhận\right)\)

\(a,4x-5=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=23+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

\(b,\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5x+14\\2x=-5x-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x-14=0\\7x+14=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=14\\7x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{14}{3};-2\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x+1-x^2-2}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x+1-x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)

a) \(4x-5=23\)

    \(4x=23+5\)

      \(4x=28\)

        \(x=7\)

b) \(\left|-2x\right|=5x+14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)   \(-2x-5=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-7x=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)         \(x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x+14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(-2x=-\left(5x-14\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(-2x+5x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(3x=-14\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\) \(\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)   

c) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

3/7 + x = 6/5

x = 6/5 - 3/7 

x = 27/35

( ai tích mik mik tích lại cho )

\(\frac{3}{7}+x=1+\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\frac{3}{7}+x=\frac{6}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{6}{5}-\frac{3}{7}\)

\(x=\frac{27}{35}\)

3/7 +x =1+1/5

3/7+x=6/5

       x=27/35

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1+3y}{12}=\dfrac{1+5y}{5x}=\dfrac{1+7y}{4x}=\dfrac{1+3y+1+5y+1+7y}{12+5x+4x}=\dfrac{3+15y}{12+9x}=\dfrac{1+5y}{4+3x}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=4+3x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+7y}{8}=\dfrac{1+5y}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow10\left(1+7y\right)=8\left(1+5y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow10+70y=8+40y\)

\(\Rightarrow2+30y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow30y=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

Vậy, x = 2; y = \(\dfrac{-1}{15}\)