\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=9\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=9-my\\m\left(9-my\right)-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)

(*) <=> \(9m-m^2y-3y=4\)

<=> \(-y\left(m^2+3\right)=4-9m\) 

Vì \(m^2+3\ge3\) >0 với mọi m

=> m² + 3 khác 0

=> luôn có nghiệm y = \(\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\) với mọi m

b) Khi đó x= \(9-m.\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{9m^2+27-9m^2+4m}{m^2+3}=\dfrac{4m^2+27}{m^2+3}\)

Để \(x-3y=\dfrac{28}{m^2+3}-3\)

=> \(4m+27-27m+12=28-3m^2+9\)

<=> \(3m^2-3m-20m+20=0\)

<=> \(3m\left(m-1\right)-20\left(m-1\right)=0\) 

<=> \(\left(3m-20\right)\left(m-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{20}{3}\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\) 

a. Bạn tự giải

b. Thế cặp nghiệm x=-1, y=3 vào hệ ban đầu ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1+3m=9\\-m-9=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m=10\\-m=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

c. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=9m\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+3\right)y=9m-4\\mx-3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{9m-4}{m^2+3}\\x=\dfrac{4m+27}{m^2+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy với mọi m thì hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất như trên

a: Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=x-1=\dfrac{5}{3}-1=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{2}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\)

=>\(m^2\ne-2\)(luôn đúng)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=1\\2x+my=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\2x+m\left(mx-1\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-1\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{m\left(m+4\right)}{m^2+2}-1=\dfrac{m^2+4m-m^2-2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m-2}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x+y=2

=>\(\dfrac{m+4+4m-2}{m^2+2}=2\)

=>\(2m^2+4=5m+2\)

=>\(2m^2-5m+2=0\)

=>(2m-1)(m-2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m-1=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x-my=2m\\x+my=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x=2m+1\\y=\dfrac{1-x}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2+1-2m-1}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m}{m^2+1}:m=\dfrac{m\left(m-2\right)}{m\left(m^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{m}{1}\ne-\dfrac{1}{m}\Leftrightarrow m^2\ne-1\left(luondung\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2}+\dfrac{m-2}{m^2+1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+1\right)\left(m^2+1\right)+m^2\left(m-2\right)=-m^2\left(m^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^3+2m+m^2+1+m^3-2m^2=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^3-m^2+2m+1=-m^4-m^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+3m^3+2m+1=0\)

bạn tự giải nhé 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=m\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=-1\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(m=\pm1\Rightarrow0.x=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm

- Không tồn tại m để hệ có vô số nghiệm

- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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