\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.98}{12+100}.100\%=13,125\%\)

Đáp án : B

Na -> NaOH + H₂SO₄

=> n_Na = n_NaOH = 2n_H2SO4 = 0,2 mol

=> m = 4,6g

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,25\rightarrow0,25\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,5}=0,5M\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,25\leftarrow0,25\\ m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{SO_3}\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

pt: \(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)

đề:0,15            -> 0,15      (mol)

theo PT:\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\rightarrow m=m_{H_2SO_4}=n\cdot M=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,2---->0,3------------>0,1------>0,3______(mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

b) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{15,2}.100\%=47,37\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-47,37\%=52,63\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{15,2-0,3.24}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3.2+0,2.2=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1.36,5}{10\%}=365(g)\\ \Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=0,2+0,3=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.95}{15,2+365}.100\%=12,49\%\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2H_2SO_{4(đ)}\to MgSO_4+2H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\)

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